Trade and Industry

Question 1

OPEC (the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

Answer 1

‏أُوبَك = مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ المُصَدِّرة لِلنَفْط‏

Question 2

non–OPEC oil–producing countries

Answer 2

‏الدُوَل المُنْتِجة للنَفْط غَيْر الأعضاء في أُوبَك = غَير أُوبَك‏

Question 3

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer 3

‏مُنَظَّمَةُ اَلتِّجَارَةِ اَلعَالَمِيَّةِ‏

Question 4

G8 (Group of 8)

Answer 4

‏مَجْموعة الثَماني‏

Question 5

trade

Answer 5

تِجارة

Question 6

industry

Answer 6

‏صِناعة‏

Question 7

exports

Answer 7

‏صادرات‏

Question 8

imports

Answer 8

وارِدات

Question 9

conglomerate

Answer 9

‏مَجْموعة ج. –ات‏

Question 10

corperation

Answer 10

‏مُساهَمة ج. –ات‏

Question 11

partnership

Answer 11

‏شِراكة ج. –ات‏

Question 12

merger

Answer 12

‏اِندِماج ج. –ات‏

Question 13

structure; temple

Answer 13

‏هَيْكَل ج. هَياكِل‏

Question 14

factory

Answer 14

‏مَصْنَع ج. مَصانِع‏

Question 15

refinery

Answer 15

‏مِصْفاة ج. مَصافٍ‏

Question 16

oil well

Answer 16

‏بِئْر نَفْطيّة ج آبار نَفْطيّة‏

Question 17

crude oil

Answer 17

‏نَفْط خام‏

Question 18

oil supply

Answer 18

‏مَعْروض نَفْطيّ‏

Question 19

barrel

Answer 19

‏بَرْمِيل ج بَرامِيل‏

Question 20

oil production

Answer 20

‏إنتاج النَفْط‏

Question 21

fuel (petrol/gas for cars)

Answer 21

وَقود

Question 22

raw materials

Answer 22

‏مَوّاد خام/جامات‏

Question 23

natural resources

Answer 23

‏مَوارِد طَبْيعيّة‏

Question 24

foodstuffs

Answer 24

‏مَوّاد غَذائِيّة‏

Question 25

mineral

Answer 25

‏مَعْدَن ج. مَعادِن‏

Question 26

mine (for mineral extraction)

Answer 26

‏مَنْجَم ج. مَناجِم‏

Question 27

the workforce

Answer 27

اليَد العامِلة / ‏القُوّة العامِلة

Question 28

employee. functionary

Answer 28

‏مَوْظِف ج. –ون‏

Question 29

worker

Answer 29

‏عامِل ج. عُمّال‏

Question 30

director. head

Answer 30

‏مُدير ج. –ون، مُدَراء‏

Question 31

unemployed person

Answer 31

‏باطِل/ة ج –ون‏

Question 32

unemployment

Answer 32

‏بَطالة‏

Question 33

hero‏

Answer 33

بَطَلَ ج أبطال

Question 34

the director general

Answer 34

‏مَدير عامّ‏

Question 35

businessman

Answer 35

‏رَجُل أعْمال ج. رِجال أَعْمال‏

Question 36

job

Answer 36

‏وَظيفة ج. وَظائِف‏

Question 37

wage increases

Answer 37

‏زِيادة الأُجول‏

Question 38

(labor) strike

Answer 38

‏إضْراب‏

Question 39

trade union

Answer 39

نِقابة ج. –ات‏ / ‏اتِّهاد نَقابيّ‏

Question 40

infrastructure

Answer 40

‏بُنْية تَحتيّة‏

Question 41

running costs

Answer 41

‏سِعْر التَشْغيل‏

Question 42

government subsidy

Answer 42

‏دَعْم حُكوميّ‏

Question 43

contract

Answer 43

تَعاقُد ج –ون / ‏‏عَقد ج عُقُود‏

Question 44

deal

Answer 44

‏صَفْقة ج. صَفَقات‏

Question 45

loss

Answer 45

‏خَسارة ج. خَسائِر‏

Question 46

damage. harm

Answer 46

‏ضَرَر ج. أضْرار‏

Question 47

insurance

Answer 47

‏تَأمِين ج –ات‏

Question 48

restriction; chain

Answer 48

‏قَيْد ج. قُيُود‏

Question 49

flexibility

Answer 49

‏مُرونة‏

Question 50

power station

Answer 50

‏مُحَطّة تَوليدِ الكَهْرَباء‏

Question 51

energy

Answer 51

‏طاقة ج –ات‏

Question 52

pollution

Answer 52

التلوُّث

Question 53

acid rain. black rain

Answer 53

‏أَمْطار سَوْداء‏

Question 54

environmental protection

Answer 54

‏حِماية البيئة‏

Question 55

marketing campaign

Answer 55

‏حَمْلة التَسْويق‏

Question 56

website

Answer 56

‏مَوْقِع شَبَكة الإنْتِرْنَت‏

Question 57

IT (information technology)

Answer 57

‏مَعْلوماتيّة‏

Question 58

to export

Answer 58

‏صَدَّر يُصَدِّر التَصْدير‏

Question 59

to import

Answer 59

اِستوَرَدَ / ‏‏وَرَّدَ‏

Question 60

to distribute

Answer 60

‏وَزَّعَ يُوَزِّع التَّوْزيع (على)‏

Question 61

to retire. to resign

Answer 61

‏اِستَقالَ‏

Question 62

to supply

Answer 62

زَوَّدَ‏

Question 63

to employ

Answer 63

وَظَّفَ / ‏‏شَغَّلَ‏

Question 64

to dismiss (from a job)

Answer 64

أَقالَ

Question 65

to direct. to administer

Answer 65

‏أَدارَ يَديرُ الإدارة‏

Question 66

to increase s.t.

Answer 66

‏زَادَ يَزيدُ الزِّيادة‏

Question 67

to increase (intransitive)

Answer 67

اِزْدادَ

Question 68

to exceed

Answer 68

‏زادَ عَن يَزيدُ عَن الزِّيادة عَن‏

Question 69

to compensate s.o. for

Answer 69

‏عَوَّضَ ه عَن‏

Question 70

to privatize

Answer 70

‏خَصْخَصَ يُخصخِص‏

Question 71

to deregulate

Answer 71

‏رَفَعَ يَرفَعُ رَفْع القَُيودَ الحُكوميّة‏

Question 72

to sponsor; to shepherd; to safeguard

Answer 72

‏رَعى يَرعى الرَعْي‏

Question 73

to deal with. to do business with

Answer 73

‏تَعامَلَ مَع‏