Economics Flashcards

1
Q

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

A

‏صَنْدوق النَقْد الدَوْليّ‏

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2
Q

The World Bank

A

‏البَنْك الدَوْليّ‏

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3
Q

The European Central Bank

A

‏البَنْك المَرْكَزيّ الأُورُبيّ‏

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4
Q

The Federal Reserve

A

‏الاحْتِياطي الاتِّحاديّ‏

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5
Q

the black market

A

‏سوق سَوْداء‏

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6
Q

the free market

A

‏سوق حُرّة‏

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7
Q

the stock exchange

A

سوق النَقْد / ‏البُورصة‏

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8
Q

exchange markets

A

‏أَسْواق الصَرف‏

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9
Q

foreign currency markets

A

‏أَسْواق العُمْلات الأَجْنَبيّة‏

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10
Q

foreign currency reserves

A

‏اِحْتِياطات النَقْد الأَجْنَبيّ‏

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11
Q

the private sector

A

‏قِطاع خاصّ‏

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12
Q

the public sector

A

‏قِطاع عامّ‏

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13
Q

economic integration (e.g. in the EU)

A

‏تَكامُل اِقْتِصاديّ‏

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14
Q

volume of trade

A

‏حَجم التِجارة‏

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15
Q

trade exchange

A

‏تَبادُل تجاريّ‏

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16
Q

trade embargo

A

‏حَظْر تجاريّ‏

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17
Q

economic sanctions

A

‏عُقوبات اِقْتِصاديّة‏

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18
Q

at the close of trade

A

‏لَدَى إغْلاق التَداوُل‏

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19
Q

hard currency

A

‏عُمْلة صَعْبة‏

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20
Q

soft currency

A

‏عُمْلة سَهْلة‏

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21
Q

capital

A

‏رَأْس مال ج رُؤوس أمْوال / ‏رَأْسْمال ج رَساميل‏

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22
Q

income

A

دَخْل / ‏مَدْخول ج مَداخيل‏

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23
Q

purchasing power

A

‏قُوّة الشِراء‏

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24
Q

monopoly. cartel

A

‏اِحتِكار ج -ات‏

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25
Q

competition

A

‏تَنافُس‏

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26
Q

competitiveness

A

‏قُدْرة تَنافُسِيّة‏

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27
Q

exchange rate

A

‏سِعْر الصَرْف‏

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28
Q

interest rate

A

‏سِعْر الفائِدة‏

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29
Q

preferential rate of interest

A

‏فائِدة مُيَسَّرة‏

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30
Q

retail price

A

‏سِعْر البَيْع‏

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31
Q

the price of the euro against the dollar

A

‏سِعْر اليُورو مُقابِل الدولار‏

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32
Q

stock. share (also arrow)

A

‏سَهْم ج أَسْهُم‏

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33
Q

bond

A

‏سَنْد ج -ات‏

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34
Q

derivatives

A

‏مُشْتَقّات‏

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35
Q

tax

A

‏ضَريبة ج ضَرائِب‏

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36
Q

income tax

A

ضَريبة الدَخْل

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37
Q

capital gains tax

A

ضَريبة الأَرباح الرَأْسْماليّة

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38
Q

inheritance tax

A

ضَريبة التَرِكات

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39
Q

value added tax (VAT)

A

ضَريبة الاِسْتِهْلاك / ‏ضَريبة القيمة المُضافة‏

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40
Q

percent

A

بِالمائة / بِالمئة‏

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41
Q

20 percent

A

‏عشرين بِالمئة‏

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42
Q

investment

A

اِسْتِثْمار‏ ج -ات‏

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43
Q

deposit

A

‏وَديعة ج وَدائِع‏

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44
Q

asset

A

‏أَصْل ج أُصول‏ / عائِد ج -ات

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45
Q

dividend. return

A

إِيراد ج -ات

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46
Q

income. yield

A

حَصيلة ج حَصائِل

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47
Q

amount

A

‏مَبْلَغ ج مَبالِغ‏

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48
Q

profit

A

رَبْح‏ ج أَرْباح‏

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49
Q

profitable

A

‏مُرْبِح/ة‏

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50
Q

bankrupt

A

‏مُفْلِس ج مَفاليس‏

51
Q

costs

A

‏تَكْليف ج تَكاليف‏

52
Q

expenses

A

نَفَقات

53
Q

total. gross

A

إجْماليّ‏

54
Q

net

A

‏صافي‏

55
Q

in real terms

A

‏بَعْد اِسْتِبعاد أَثَرِ التَّضَخُّم‏

56
Q

price control. price support

A

‏مُسانَدة الأَسْعار من طَرْفِ الدَولة‏

57
Q

price stability

A

‏اِستِقرار الأَسْعار‏

58
Q

the global village

A

‏القُرْية الكَوْنيّة‏

59
Q

globalization

A

عَولَمة

60
Q

the welfare state

A

‏دَوْلة الرَفاه‏

61
Q

money laundering

A

‏غَسيل الأموال‏

62
Q

recession

A

رُكود‏ / ‏الانكماش‏

63
Q

depression

A

‏اكْتِئاب‏

64
Q

decline. slump

A

تَدَهْوُر

65
Q

rate of inflation

A

‏مُعَدَّل تَضَخُّم‏

66
Q

devaluation

A

‏تَخْفيض القيمة‏

67
Q

forecasting. forecast

A

‏نَكَهُّن (بِ) ج -ات‏

68
Q

speculation

A

مُضارَبة

69
Q

speculator

A

مُضارِب ج -ون

70
Q

to speculate

A

ضارَبَ

71
Q

instability

A

‏عَدَم الاِستِقرار‏

72
Q

fluctuate

A

تَذَبْذَبَ

73
Q

to go bankrupt; bankruptcy

A

أفْلَسَ‏ يُفْلِسُ‏ إفْلاس

74
Q

standard of living

A

‏مُستَوَى المَعيسة‏

75
Q

debt

A

دَيْن ج دُيون

76
Q

instability

A

‏عَدَم الاِستِقرار‏

77
Q

to fluctuate

A

‏تَذَبْذَبَ‏

78
Q

to go bankrupt; bankruptcy

A

أفْلَسَ‏ يُفْلِسُ‏ إفْلاس‏

79
Q

standard of living

A

‏مُستَوَى المَعيسة‏

80
Q

debt

A

دَيْن ج دُيون

81
Q

indebtedness

A

مَدْيُونيّة

82
Q

outstanding debt

A

دَيْن مُستَحِقّ

83
Q

loan

A

‏قَرْض ج قُروض‏

84
Q

grace period

A

‏فِتْرة سَماح‏

85
Q

trade deficit

A

عَجْز في ميزانيّة الدَوْلة

86
Q

trade deficit

A

عَجْز تِخاريّ

87
Q

the among of the deficit

A

قيمة العَجْز

88
Q

surplus

A

‏فائِض ج فَوائِض‏

89
Q

liquidity

A

‏سُيولة‏

90
Q

economy of scale

A

‏اِقتِصاد الحَجْم‏

91
Q

the financial year

A

العام الماليّ / ‏السَّنة الماليّة‏

92
Q

a record figure

A

‏رَقْم قِياسيّ‏

93
Q

statistic

A

إحْصائيّة‏ ج -ات‏

94
Q

index. indicator

A

‏مُؤَشِّر ج -ات‏

95
Q

good. commodity

A

‏سِِلْعة ج سِلَع‏

96
Q

consumer goods

A

‏سِلَع اِسْتِهْلاكيّة‏

97
Q

the average consumption of…

A

‏مُعَدَّل اِسْتِهْلاك (+ إضافة)‏

98
Q

finance minister

A

‏وَزير الماليّة‏

99
Q

financier

A

‏ُمَموِّل ج -ون‏

100
Q

to finance

A

مَوَّلَ

101
Q

economist

A

‏اِقْتِصاديّ ج -ون‏

102
Q

trader. dealer

A

‏مُعادِل ج -ون‏

103
Q

broker

A

سِمسار‏ ج سَواسِرة‏

104
Q

shareholder

A

‏مُساهِم ج -ون‏

105
Q

investor

A

‏مُسْتَثْمِر ج -ون‏

106
Q

consumer

A

‏مُسْتَهْلِك ج -ون‏

107
Q

trade partner

A

شَريك تِجاريّ‏ ج شُرَكاء تجاريّون‏

108
Q

to apply economic sanctions

A

‏نَفَّذَ عُقوبات اِقْتِصاديّة‏

109
Q

to invest capital

A

‏شَغَّلَ رَأْسْمالاً‏

110
Q

to spend

A

‏أَنْفَقَ‏

111
Q

to squander. to lose

A

‏أَضاع‏

112
Q

to cost

A

‏كَلَّفَ‏

113
Q

to consolidate

A

‏كَثَّفَ‏

114
Q

to insure

A

‏أَمَّنَ‏

115
Q

insurance

A

يُؤكِّد‏ / ‏تَأْمين‏

116
Q

to blossom. to flourish

A

‏اِزْدَهَرَ‏

117
Q

to raise taxes

A

‏رَفَعَ الضَّرائِب‏

118
Q

to lower taxes

A

‏خَفَّضَ الضَّرائِب‏

119
Q

to reduce the budget deficit

A

‏خَفَّفَ العَجْز في الميزانيّة‏

120
Q

to come into effect

A

دَخَلَ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏ يَدخُلُ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏ دُخول حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏

121
Q

to stimulate the economy

A

‏نَشَّطَ الاِقْتِصاد‏

122
Q

to repay a debt

A

‏سَدَّ ، يَسَدُّ ، سَّد/سَداد دَيْناً‏

123
Q

to deserve; to become payable. to become outstanding (e.g. a debt)

A

‏اِسْتَحَقَّ‏

124
Q

to tie the currency to the dollar

A

رَبَطَ العُمْلة بِالدولار‏ يَرْبُِطُ العُمْلة بِالدولار‏ رَبْط العُمْلة بِالدولار‏