Economics Flashcards

1
Q

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

A

‏صَنْدوق النَقْد الدَوْليّ‏

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2
Q

The World Bank

A

‏البَنْك الدَوْليّ‏

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3
Q

The European Central Bank

A

‏البَنْك المَرْكَزيّ الأُورُبيّ‏

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4
Q

The Federal Reserve

A

‏الاحْتِياطي الاتِّحاديّ‏

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5
Q

the black market

A

‏سوق سَوْداء‏

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6
Q

the free market

A

‏سوق حُرّة‏

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7
Q

the stock exchange

A

سوق النَقْد / ‏البُورصة‏

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8
Q

exchange markets

A

‏أَسْواق الصَرف‏

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9
Q

foreign currency markets

A

‏أَسْواق العُمْلات الأَجْنَبيّة‏

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10
Q

foreign currency reserves

A

‏اِحْتِياطات النَقْد الأَجْنَبيّ‏

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11
Q

the private sector

A

‏قِطاع خاصّ‏

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12
Q

the public sector

A

‏قِطاع عامّ‏

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13
Q

economic integration (e.g. in the EU)

A

‏تَكامُل اِقْتِصاديّ‏

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14
Q

volume of trade

A

‏حَجم التِجارة‏

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15
Q

trade exchange

A

‏تَبادُل تجاريّ‏

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16
Q

trade embargo

A

‏حَظْر تجاريّ‏

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17
Q

economic sanctions

A

‏عُقوبات اِقْتِصاديّة‏

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18
Q

at the close of trade

A

‏لَدَى إغْلاق التَداوُل‏

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19
Q

hard currency

A

‏عُمْلة صَعْبة‏

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20
Q

soft currency

A

‏عُمْلة سَهْلة‏

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21
Q

capital

A

‏رَأْس مال ج رُؤوس أمْوال / ‏رَأْسْمال ج رَساميل‏

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22
Q

income

A

دَخْل / ‏مَدْخول ج مَداخيل‏

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23
Q

purchasing power

A

‏قُوّة الشِراء‏

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24
Q

monopoly. cartel

A

‏اِحتِكار ج -ات‏

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25
competition
‏تَنافُس‏
26
competitiveness
‏قُدْرة تَنافُسِيّة‏
27
exchange rate
‏سِعْر الصَرْف‏
28
interest rate
‏سِعْر الفائِدة‏
29
preferential rate of interest
‏فائِدة مُيَسَّرة‏
30
retail price
‏سِعْر البَيْع‏
31
the price of the euro against the dollar
‏سِعْر اليُورو مُقابِل الدولار‏
32
stock. share (also arrow)
‏سَهْم ج أَسْهُم‏
33
bond
‏سَنْد ج -ات‏
34
derivatives
‏مُشْتَقّات‏
35
tax
‏ضَريبة ج ضَرائِب‏
36
income tax
ضَريبة الدَخْل
37
capital gains tax
ضَريبة الأَرباح الرَأْسْماليّة
38
inheritance tax
ضَريبة التَرِكات
39
value added tax (VAT)
ضَريبة الاِسْتِهْلاك / ‏ضَريبة القيمة المُضافة‏
40
percent
بِالمائة / بِالمئة‏
41
20 percent
‏عشرين بِالمئة‏
42
investment
اِسْتِثْمار‏ ج -ات‏
43
deposit
‏وَديعة ج وَدائِع‏
44
asset
‏أَصْل ج أُصول‏ / عائِد ج -ات
45
dividend. return
إِيراد ج -ات
46
income. yield
حَصيلة ج حَصائِل
47
amount
‏مَبْلَغ ج مَبالِغ‏
48
profit
رَبْح‏ ج أَرْباح‏
49
profitable
‏مُرْبِح/ة‏
50
bankrupt
‏مُفْلِس ج مَفاليس‏
51
costs
‏تَكْليف ج تَكاليف‏
52
expenses
نَفَقات
53
total. gross
إجْماليّ‏
54
net
‏صافي‏
55
in real terms
‏بَعْد اِسْتِبعاد أَثَرِ التَّضَخُّم‏
56
price control. price support
‏مُسانَدة الأَسْعار من طَرْفِ الدَولة‏
57
price stability
‏اِستِقرار الأَسْعار‏
58
the global village
‏القُرْية الكَوْنيّة‏
59
globalization
عَولَمة
60
the welfare state
‏دَوْلة الرَفاه‏
61
money laundering
‏غَسيل الأموال‏
62
recession
رُكود‏ / ‏الانكماش‏
63
depression
‏اكْتِئاب‏
64
decline. slump
تَدَهْوُر
65
rate of inflation
‏مُعَدَّل تَضَخُّم‏
66
devaluation
‏تَخْفيض القيمة‏
67
forecasting. forecast
‏نَكَهُّن (بِ) ج -ات‏
68
speculation
مُضارَبة
69
speculator
مُضارِب ج -ون
70
to speculate
ضارَبَ
71
instability
‏عَدَم الاِستِقرار‏
72
fluctuate
تَذَبْذَبَ
73
to go bankrupt; bankruptcy
أفْلَسَ‏ يُفْلِسُ‏ إفْلاس
74
standard of living
‏مُستَوَى المَعيسة‏
75
debt
دَيْن ج دُيون
76
instability
‏عَدَم الاِستِقرار‏
77
to fluctuate
‏تَذَبْذَبَ‏
78
to go bankrupt; bankruptcy
أفْلَسَ‏ يُفْلِسُ‏ إفْلاس‏
79
standard of living
‏مُستَوَى المَعيسة‏
80
debt
دَيْن ج دُيون
81
indebtedness
مَدْيُونيّة
82
outstanding debt
دَيْن مُستَحِقّ
83
loan
‏قَرْض ج قُروض‏
84
grace period
‏فِتْرة سَماح‏
85
trade deficit
عَجْز في ميزانيّة الدَوْلة
86
trade deficit
عَجْز تِخاريّ
87
the among of the deficit
قيمة العَجْز
88
surplus
‏فائِض ج فَوائِض‏
89
liquidity
‏سُيولة‏
90
economy of scale
‏اِقتِصاد الحَجْم‏
91
the financial year
العام الماليّ / ‏السَّنة الماليّة‏
92
a record figure
‏رَقْم قِياسيّ‏
93
statistic
إحْصائيّة‏ ج -ات‏
94
index. indicator
‏مُؤَشِّر ج -ات‏
95
good. commodity
‏سِِلْعة ج سِلَع‏
96
consumer goods
‏سِلَع اِسْتِهْلاكيّة‏
97
the average consumption of...
‏مُعَدَّل اِسْتِهْلاك (+ إضافة)‏
98
finance minister
‏وَزير الماليّة‏
99
financier
‏ُمَموِّل ج -ون‏
100
to finance
مَوَّلَ
101
economist
‏اِقْتِصاديّ ج -ون‏
102
trader. dealer
‏مُعادِل ج -ون‏
103
broker
سِمسار‏ ج سَواسِرة‏
104
shareholder
‏مُساهِم ج -ون‏
105
investor
‏مُسْتَثْمِر ج -ون‏
106
consumer
‏مُسْتَهْلِك ج -ون‏
107
trade partner
شَريك تِجاريّ‏ ج شُرَكاء تجاريّون‏
108
to apply economic sanctions
‏نَفَّذَ عُقوبات اِقْتِصاديّة‏
109
to invest capital
‏شَغَّلَ رَأْسْمالاً‏
110
to spend
‏أَنْفَقَ‏
111
to squander. to lose
‏أَضاع‏
112
to cost
‏كَلَّفَ‏
113
to consolidate
‏كَثَّفَ‏
114
to insure
‏أَمَّنَ‏
115
insurance
يُؤكِّد‏ / ‏تَأْمين‏
116
to blossom. to flourish
‏اِزْدَهَرَ‏
117
to raise taxes
‏رَفَعَ الضَّرائِب‏
118
to lower taxes
‏خَفَّضَ الضَّرائِب‏
119
to reduce the budget deficit
‏خَفَّفَ العَجْز في الميزانيّة‏
120
to come into effect
دَخَلَ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏ يَدخُلُ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏ دُخول حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذ‏
121
to stimulate the economy
‏نَشَّطَ الاِقْتِصاد‏
122
to repay a debt
‏سَدَّ ، يَسَدُّ ، سَّد/سَداد دَيْناً‏
123
to deserve; to become payable. to become outstanding (e.g. a debt)
‏اِسْتَحَقَّ‏
124
to tie the currency to the dollar
رَبَطَ العُمْلة بِالدولار‏ يَرْبُِطُ العُمْلة بِالدولار‏ رَبْط العُمْلة بِالدولار‏