Politics Flashcards

1
Q

GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)

A

‏مَجْلِس التَعاوُن الخَليجيّ‏

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2
Q

The United Nations

A

‏الأُمم المُتَّحِدة‏

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3
Q

UNESCO

A

‏يونَسْكو‏

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4
Q

The EU (The European Union)

A

‏مُنَظَّمة الاتِّحاد الأُورُبّيّ‏

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5
Q

NATO

A

‏حِلْف شَِمالِ الأَطْلَسيّ/الأَطْلَسيّ‏

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6
Q

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

A

‏الوِكالة الدَوليّة للطاقةِ النَوَيّة‏

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7
Q

The PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization)

A

‏مُنَظَّمة التَحرير الفِلَسْطينيّة‏

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8
Q

The Arab League

A

‏جامِعة الدُوَل العَرَبيّة‏

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9
Q

The Muslim League

A

‏الرابِطة الإسْلاميّة‏

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10
Q

The OIC (The Organization of the Islamic Conference)

A

‏مُنَظَّمة المُؤْتمر الإسْلاميّة‏

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11
Q

The Muslim Brotherhood

A

‏الإخْوان المُسْلِمين‏

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12
Q

The World Jewish Congress

A

‏المُؤْتمر اليَهوديّ العالِميّ‏

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13
Q

The Knesset

A

‏الكنيست‏

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14
Q

The Islamic Salvation Front (FIS)

A

‏جِبْهة الإنقاذ الإسْلاميّ‏

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15
Q

The OAU (the Organization of African Unity)

A

‏مُنَظَّمة الوِحْدةِ الإفْريقيّة‏

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16
Q

The UN Security Council

A

‏مَجْلِس الأَمْن‏

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17
Q

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

A

‏الدول الخامس ذات العُضْويّة الدائِمة في مَجْلِس الأَمْن‏

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18
Q

The international community

A

‏المُجْتَمَع الدُوَليّ‏

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19
Q

The Axis of Evil

A

‏مِحْوَر الشَرّ‏

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20
Q

Greenpeace

A

‏جَماعة السَلام الأَخْضَر‏

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21
Q

The Red Cross

A

‏هَيْئة الصَليبِ الأَحْمَر‏

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22
Q

The Red Crescent

A

‏هَيْئة الهِلالِ الأَحْمَر‏

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23
Q

Amnesty International

A

‏مُنَظَّمة العَفْوِ الدَوليّة‏

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24
Q

The Labour Party

A

‏حِزْب العُمّال‏

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25
Q

The Conservative Party

A

‏حِزْب المُحافِظين‏

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26
Q

The Liberals

A

‏الليبراليّين‏

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27
Q

The Democratic Party

A

‏الحِزْب الدّيموقراطِيّ‏

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28
Q

The Republican Party

A

‏الحِزْب الجُمهوريّ‏

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29
Q

The Right

A

‏اليَمين‏

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30
Q

right–wing

A

‏يَمينيّ/ة‏

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31
Q

The Left

A

‏اليَسار‏

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32
Q

leftist. left–wing

A

‏يَساريّ/ة‏

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33
Q

the political apparatus

A

‏الأَدَوات السِياسِيّة‏

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34
Q

conservatism

A

‏تحَفُّظ‏

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35
Q

liberalism

A

‏ليبراليّة‏

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36
Q

pluralism

A

‏تَعَدُّديّة‏

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37
Q

multiculturalism

A

‏تَعَدُّديّة ثَقافيّة‏

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38
Q

antisemitism

A

‏مُعاداة الساميّة‏

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39
Q

capitalism

A

‏رَأْسْماليّة‏

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40
Q

socialism

A

‏اِشْتِراكيّة‏

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41
Q

communism

A

‏شُيوعيّة‏

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42
Q

totalitarianism

A

شُموليّة

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43
Q

feudalism

A

‏إقطاعيّة‏

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44
Q

neo–Nazism

A

‏نازيّة جَديدة‏

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45
Q

Zionism

A

‏صَهْيونيّة‏

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46
Q

racism

A

‏عُنصوريّة‏

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47
Q

extremism

A

‏تَطَرُّف‏

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48
Q

extremist

A

‏مُتَطَوِّف/ة‏

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49
Q

terrorism

A

إرْهاب

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50
Q

terrorist

A

‏إرْهابيّ ج –ون‏

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51
Q

factionalism

A

‏فِئَويّة‏

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52
Q

separatism

A

‏اِنْفِصاليّة‏

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53
Q

sectarianism

A

مَذْهَبيّة / ‏‏طائِفيّة‏

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54
Q

fundamentalism

A

أُصوليّة

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55
Q

self–rule. autonomy

A

‏حُكْم ذاتىّ‏

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56
Q

self–determination

A

‏تَقْرير مَصيرِهِ/ها‏

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57
Q

one–party system

A

‏نِظام الحِزْب الواحِد‏

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58
Q

multi–party system

A

‏نِظام الأَحْزاب المُتَعَدِّدة‏

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59
Q

decentralized rule

A

‏حُكْم لا مَرْكَزيّ‏

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60
Q

constitutional monarchy

A

‏مَلَكيّة دُسْتوريّة‏

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61
Q

secularism

A

‏عِلمانيّة‏

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62
Q

unconstitutional

A

‏غير دُستُوريّ‏

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63
Q

electoral

A

‏نَخْبَويّة‏

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64
Q

tribal

A

‏قَبَليّ/ة‏

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65
Q

racial

A

‏عِرْقيّ/ة‏

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66
Q

radical. bigoted

A

‏مُتَشَدِّد/ة‏

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67
Q

hard–line

A

‏مُتَصَلِّب/ة‏

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68
Q

revolutionary

A

‏ثَوْريّ/ة‏

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69
Q

neutral

A

‏مُحايِد/ة‏

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70
Q

union

A

‏اِتِّحاد ج –ات‏

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71
Q

confederation. league

A

‏رابِطة ج رَوابِط‏

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72
Q

(state of) alliance

A

تحالُف

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73
Q

pact. alliance

A

حِلْف

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74
Q

council

A

‏مَجْلِس ج مَجالِس‏

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75
Q

society. club. assembly

A

‏جَمْعِيّة ج –ات‏

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76
Q

network. web

A

‏شَبَكة ج –ات‏

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77
Q

bloc

A

كُتْلَة ج كُتَل / ‏‏تَكَتُّل‏

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78
Q

front

A

جَبْهة‏ ج جَبَهات‏

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79
Q

committee. commission. board. council

A

‏لجنة ج –ات ، ِلجان‏

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80
Q

board. commission. council

A

‏هَيْئة ج –ات‏

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81
Q

(the) opposition

A

مُعارَضة ج –ات / ‏مُنشَقّون / ‏‏المواجهة‏

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82
Q

resistance. insurgency

A

‏مُقاوَمة‏

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83
Q

ruling party

A

‏حِزْب حاكِم‏

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84
Q

wing

A

‏جِناح ج أَجْنِحة‏

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85
Q

interim/caretaker (temporary) government

A

‏حُكومة مُؤَقَّتة‏

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86
Q

transitional government. provisional government

A

‏حُكومة اِنْتِقاليّة‏

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87
Q

the ranks of the leadership. leadership ranks

A

‏صُفوف القِيادة‏

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88
Q

parliament

A

بَرْلمان‏

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89
Q

the political headquarters

A

‏مَقَرّ المَكْتَب السِياسيّ‏

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90
Q

palace

A

قَصْر‏ ج قُصور

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91
Q

court (royal)

A

بَلاط

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92
Q

organization

A

مُنَظَّمة ج –ات / ‏‏تَنْظيم ج –ات‏

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93
Q

establishment. foundation

A

‏مُؤَسَّسة ج –ات‏

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94
Q

authority

A

سُلْطة

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95
Q

the authorities

A

‏السُلُطات‏

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96
Q

an interim authority

A

‏سُلْطة مُؤَقَّتة‏

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97
Q

rule

A

حُكْم

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98
Q

regime

A

‏نِظام ج أَنْظِمة‏

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99
Q

leadership

A

رِئاسة‏

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100
Q

delegation

A

وَفْد‏ ج وُفود‏

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101
Q

team. crew

A

طاقِم‏ ج طَواقِم‏

102
Q

mediation team

A

‏فِرْقة الوِساطة ج فِرَق الوِساطة‏

103
Q

delegate. envoy

A

‏مَبْعوث ج –ون‏

104
Q

delegate. agent. representation

A

‏مَنْدوب ج –ون‏

105
Q

representative; actor

A

‏ممَثِّل ج –ون‏

106
Q

official (e.g. a government official)

A

‏مَسْؤول ج –ون‏

107
Q

high–ranking officials

A

‏كِبار المَسْؤولين‏

108
Q

inspector

A

مُفَتِّش‏ ج –ون‏

109
Q

an eye witness

A

شاهِد عِيان‏ ج شُهود عِيان‏

110
Q

president

A

‏رَئيس ج رُؤَساء‏

111
Q

minister

A

‏وَزير ج وُزَراء‏

112
Q

prime minister

A

‏رَئيس الوُزَراء‏

113
Q

the office of the prime minister

A

‏مَنْصِب رِئاسة الوُزَراء‏

114
Q

member of parliament (MP). delegate

A

‏نائِب ج نُوّاب‏

115
Q

politician

A

‏سِياسيّ ج –ون‏

116
Q

leader

A

قائِد‏ ج قُوّاد، القادة / زَعيم‏‏ ج زُعَماء‏‏

117
Q

authority (e.g. cleric)

A

‏مَرْجَع ج مَراجِع‏

118
Q

consultant

A

‏مُسْتَشار/ة ج –ون‏

119
Q

analyst

A

‏مُحَلِّل/ة ج –ون‏

120
Q

expert

A

‏خَبير/ة ج خُبَراء‏

121
Q

specialist

A

‏مُتَخَصِّص/ة ج –ون‏

122
Q

observer; censor

A

‏مُراقِب ج –ون‏

123
Q

critic

A

‏ناقِد ج –ون، نُقّاد‏

124
Q

counterpart. peer

A

‏نَظير ج نُظَراء‏

125
Q

revolutionary. rebel. insurgent

A

ثائِر ج ثَوّار / ‏‏مُتَمَرِّد ج –ون‏

126
Q

dissident

A

‏مُنْشَقّ ج –ون‏

127
Q

enemy

A

عَدُو‏‏ ج أَعداء‏

128
Q

public enemy number one

A

‏عَدُو قَوميّ رَقْم ١‏

129
Q

rival. competitor

A

‏مُنافِس ج –ون‏

130
Q

rival. adversary

A

‏خَصْم ج خُصوم‏

131
Q

supporter

A

‏مُؤَيِّد ج –ون‏

132
Q

sympathizer

A

‏مُتعاصِف ج –ون‏

133
Q

activist

A

‏ناشِط ج –ون / مُنَشِّط ج –ون‏

134
Q

settler

A

‏مُسْتَوْطِن ج –ون‏

135
Q

aide. associate

A

‏مُساعِد ج –ون‏

136
Q

pessimistic

A

‏مُتَشائِم/ة ج –ون‏

137
Q

optimistic

A

‏مُتَفائِل/ة ج –ون‏

138
Q

member

A

‏عَضْو ج أَعْضاء‏

139
Q

membership

A

‏عَضْويّة‏

140
Q

hostage (m. or f.)

A

‏رَهينة ج رَهائِن‏

141
Q

king

A

‏مَلِك ج مُلوك‏

142
Q

queen

A

‏مَلِكة ج –ات‏

143
Q

monarch

A

‏عاهِل ج عَواهِل‏

144
Q

his majesty

A

‏صاحِب الجَلالة‏

145
Q

crown prince

A

‏وَلي العَهْد‏

146
Q

prince

A

‏أمير ج أُمَراء‏

147
Q

sultan

A

‏سُلْطان ج سَلاطين‏

148
Q

governor. ruler

A

‏والٍ ج وُلاة‏

149
Q

Guardian of the Two Holy Shrines (i.e. Saudi king)

A

‏خادِم الحَرَمَينِ الشَريفَينِ‏

150
Q

ambassador

A

سَفير ج سُفَراء‏ / ‏سِفارة ج –ات‏

151
Q

general secretary

A

‏أَمين عامّ‏

152
Q

spokesman

A

نَاطِق بِاسْم (+ إضافة) / ‏‏مُتَحَدِّث بِاسم (+ إضافة)‏

153
Q

pioneer

A

‏رائِد ج رُوّاد‏

154
Q

republic

A

‏جُمْهوريّة ج –ات‏

155
Q

state. country

A

‏دَوْلة ج دُوَل‏

156
Q

homeland

A

‏وَطَن ج أَوطان‏

157
Q

nation

A

‏بِلاد ج بُلْدان‏

158
Q

a people

A

شَعْب ج شُعوب / ‏‏قَوْم ج أَقْوام

159
Q

developing countries

A

‏دُوَل ناميّة‏

160
Q

developing (lit. “backwards”) countries

A

‏دُوَل مُتَخَلِّفة‏

161
Q

developed countries

A

‏دُوَل مُتَقَدِّمة‏

162
Q

nation–state

A

‏دَوْلة قَوْميّة‏

163
Q

capital (geographical)

A

‏عاصِمة ج عَواصِم‏

164
Q

the superpowers

A

‏الدُوَل العَظْمى‏

165
Q

the Occupied Territories

A

‏الأراضي المُحْتَلّة‏

166
Q

the West Bank

A

‏الضِفّة الغَرْبية‏

167
Q

the Gaza Strip

A

‏قِطاع غَزّة‏

168
Q

the occupation

A

‏الاِحْتِلال‏

169
Q

camp

A

‏مُخَيِّم ج –ات‏

170
Q

settlements

A

مُسْتَوْطَنات

171
Q

human rights

A

‏حُقوق الإنْسان‏

172
Q

political circles

A

دَوائِر سِياسيّة / ‏‏أَوْساط سِياسيّة‏

173
Q

entrenched interests

A

‏مَصالِح مُرَسِّخة‏

174
Q

public life

A

‏حَياة عامّة‏

175
Q

constitution

A

‏دُسْتور ج دَساتير‏

176
Q

draft bill. charter; document

A

‏وَثيقة ج وَثائِق‏

177
Q

amendment

A

‏تَعْديل ج –ات‏

178
Q

act. decree

A

‏وَرْسوم ج مَراسيم‏

179
Q

policy

A

سِياسة‏ ج –ات

180
Q

principle

A

‏مَبْدَأ ج مَدادِئ‏

181
Q

trend. current

A

‏تَيّار ج –ات‏ / ‏اِتِّجاه ج –ات‏

182
Q

difference

A

اِخْتِلاف ج –ات‏

183
Q

difference. distinction

A

فَرْق ج فُروق / ‏‏فارِق ج فَوارِق‏

184
Q

similarity

A

‏تَشابِه ج –ات‏

185
Q

program. schedule

A

‏بَرْنامَج ج بِرامِج‏

186
Q

reform; repair

A

‏إصلاح ج –ات‏

187
Q

modernization

A

‏تحْديث‏

188
Q

to take over the ministerial portfolio(s) of…

A

‏تَوَلَّى حَقيبة/حَقائِب (+ إضافة)‏

189
Q

cabinet reshuffle

A

‏تَعديل وِزاريّ‏

190
Q

credentials

A

‏أَوْراق اِعتِماد‏

191
Q

conciliation

A

مُصالحة‏

192
Q

amnesty for

A

‏عَفْو عن‏

193
Q

compromise

A

حَلّ وَسَط‏ ج حُلول وَسَط

194
Q

settlement of demands

A

‏تَسْوية مَطالِب‏

195
Q

peace settlement

A

‏تَسْوية سِلْميّة‏

196
Q

peace treaty. peace accord

A

‏مُعاهَدة سَلام‏

197
Q

peace process

A

‏عَمَليّة سَلام‏

198
Q

pledge

A

‏تَعَهُّد بِ ج –ات بِ‏

199
Q

agreement

A

اِتِّفاق ج –ات / ‏‏اتِّفاقيّة ج –ات‏

200
Q

rapproachment

A

تَقارُب

201
Q

isolation

A

عُزْلة / ‏‏عَزْل‏

202
Q

coalition

A

‏اِئْتِلاف‏

203
Q

alignment

A

‏تَنْسيق بَين‏

204
Q

dialogue

A

‏حِوار ج –ات‏

205
Q

slogan. watchword

A

شِعار‏ ج –ات

206
Q

summit

A

قِمّة‏ ج قِمَم

207
Q

meeting

A

‏لِقاء ج –ات‏

208
Q

meeting. gathering

A

‏اِجْتِماع ج –ات‏

209
Q

encounter

A

‏مُواجَهة ج –ات‏

210
Q

negotiations

A

مُفاوَضات‏

211
Q

discussion

A

‏مُناقَشة ج –ات‏

212
Q

talks. discussions

A

مُتاحَثات / ‏‏مُحادَثات‏

213
Q

consultation

A

‏مُشاوَرة ج –ات‏

214
Q

initiative

A

‏مُبادَرة ج –ات‏

215
Q

choice. option

A

‏خِيار ج –ات‏

216
Q

suggestions

A

اِقتِراح ج –ات / ‏‏مُقْتَرَح ج –ات‏

217
Q

advice

A

‏نَصيحة ج نَصائِح‏

218
Q

reaction

A

رَدّ/ة فِعْل‏ ج رُدود فِعل/أَفْعال‏ ج رَدّات فِعل/أَفْعال

219
Q

measures

A

‏خإجْراءات‏

220
Q

exceptional measures

A

‏إجْراءات اِسْتِثْماريّة‏

221
Q

innovations. recent measures

A

‏مُسْتَجِدّات‏

222
Q

to exert effort

A

بَذَلَ جَهوداً‏ يَبْذُلُ جَهوداً‏ بَذْل جَهوداً‏

223
Q

session. sitting

A

جَلْسة‏ ج –ات‏

224
Q

round (of talks)

A

‏دَوْرة ج –ات‏

225
Q

round (of talks); tour

A

‏جَوْلة ج –ات‏

226
Q

stage. phase

A

مَرْحَلة‏ ج مَراحِل‏

227
Q

appreciation of/for

A

‏تَقْدير لِ‏

228
Q

bi–lateral relations

A

‏عَلاقات ثُنائِية‏

229
Q

trilateral relations

A

‏عَلاقات ثُلاثيّة‏

230
Q

multilateral relations

A

‏عَلاقات مُتَعدِّدة الأَطراف‏

231
Q

to normalize relations with

A

‏طَبَّعَ العلاقات مع‏

232
Q

to cut off diplomatic relations with

A

‏قَطَّعَ العلاقات الدِبْلوماسيّة مع‏

233
Q

to resume diplomatic relations with

A

‏أعادَ العلاقات الدِبْلوماسيّة مع‏

234
Q

pressure

A

ضَغْط‏ ج ضُغوط‏

235
Q

tension

A

‏تَوَتُّر ج –ات‏

236
Q

hesitation

A

‏تَرَدُّد‏

237
Q

progress

A

تَقَدُّم

238
Q

backwardness

A

تَخَلُّف

239
Q

the status quo

A

‏الحالة الراهِنة‏

240
Q

independence

A

اِسْتِقلال / ‏‏اِسْتِقلاليّة‏

241
Q

unity (noun)

A

وَحْدة

242
Q

unity (adj.)

A

‏وَحْدَويّ/ة‏

243
Q

revolution

A

‏ثَوْرة ج –ات‏

244
Q

revolt. coup

A

‏اِنْقِلاب ج –ات‏

245
Q

state of emergency

A

‏حالة الطَوارِئ‏

246
Q

assassination attempt

A

‏مُحاوَلة اِغْنِيال‏

247
Q

allegation. claim

A

‏اِدِّعاء ج –ات‏

248
Q

abuse. insult. bickering

A

‏مُهابَرة‏

249
Q

disapproval. horror

A

اِستِنْكار

250
Q

safety valve

A

‏صَمام الأَمان‏

251
Q

sectarian rivalries

A

‏مُنافَسات طائِفيّة‏

252
Q

withdrawal. dissolution; retirement. resignation

A

اِستِقالة