Tracheostomy Flashcards
1
Q
Definition of Tracheostomy
A
surgical opening of the trachea
2
Q
Purpose:
A
to provide long-term airway support
3
Q
BASIC PARTS OF TRACHEOSTOMY DEVICES
A
- Outer Cannula
- Inner Cannula
- Obturator
- Flange
4
Q
Outer Cannula
A
- serves as an artificial airway
- directly inserted into the inner cannula
5
Q
Inner Cannula
A
- serves as an artificial airway
- directly inserted in the outer cannula
6
Q
Obturator
A
- serves as a guide wire
- directly inserted into both cannulas in the respi tract
- can correct dislodgement
- MUST BE AT BEDSIDE ALWAYS!
7
Q
Flange
A
- located at distal portion of the cannula
- secured with tape & ties
8
Q
Nsg Con: #1
A
Provide Privacy
9
Q
Nsg. Con: #2
A
Position: SF - to promote lung expansion
10
Q
Nsg Con #3
A
wear sterile gloves
11
Q
4
A
- open container kit
Container #1: 1/2 strength hydrogen peroxide
Container #2: PNSS
12
Q
5
A
- Remove only the inner cannula using obturator - MANUAL
- Removed easily if cannula is automatic - COUNTER CLOCKWISE
- Soak w/ 1/2 strength hydrogen peroxide & clean with PNSS
13
Q
6
A
Remove soiled dressing located behind flange
14
Q
7
A
Wear another pair of gloves
15
Q
8
A
Suction the outer cannula
