Tracheophyta Flashcards

1
Q

Which class is only known for their fossils?

A

Rhyniophytes

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2
Q

When does the vascular plant come on land?

A

Devonian period

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3
Q

Does Rhynia have roots and lead bearing shoots?

A

No

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4
Q

Which class contributes most to the earth’s coal?

A

Lycophyta

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5
Q

How are the roots of lycophyta?

A

Dichopodial

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6
Q

Which class has lycophyll in their sporophytic leaves?

A

Lycophyta

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7
Q

Lycophyll?

A

Present in the sporophytic leaves. They only have single unbranched veins.

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8
Q

Which order of lycophytes is known as club moss?

A

Lycopodiales

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9
Q

What kind of spores do club mosses have?

A

Homospores

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10
Q

Eg. Of Lycopodiales

A

Lycopodium, Phylloglossum, Lycopodiella, Huperzia

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11
Q

Which class of lycophytes have leaf ligules?

A

Isoetales

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12
Q

Isoetales have what kind of spores?

A

Heterosporous

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13
Q

Eg. Of isoetales

A

Seleginella and Isoetes

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14
Q

What kind of roots does euphyllophytes have?

A

Monopodial

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15
Q

What functions as the primary organ of photosynthesis in euphyllophytes?

A

Euphylls

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16
Q

Does euphyllophytes have stomata?

A

Yes

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17
Q

Eg. Of euphyllophytes

A

Psilophytan

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18
Q

Is siphonostele found in monilophyta?

A

Yes

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19
Q

Siphonostele?

A

When phloem surrounds the xylem

20
Q

Does monilophyta have scarred spores?

21
Q

Equipsetopsida contains?

A

Horsetails

22
Q

Who has elaters and hollow canals in the monilophyta?

A

Horsetails

23
Q

Where does equipsetopsida are grown?

A

Near wet soil

24
Q

Eg. Of equipsetopsida.

A

Equisetum, Hippochaete

25
Which order among the psilotopsida lacks both root branches and root hairs?
Ophioglossales
26
Are the gametophyte of psilotopsida photosynthetic?
No
27
Which family of monilophyta have sterile and fertile segment of the leaf?
Psilotopsida
28
Except which family of monilophyta, fern of all land plants are eusporangiate?
Leptosporangeate
29
Who has the highest recorded chromosome count in monilophyta?
Ophioglossum
30
Who are known as whisk ferns?
Psilotales
31
Give example of psilotales
Psilotum and Tmesipterin
32
Are the gametophyte of psilotales photosynthetic?
No
33
Does psilotale leaf have vascular strand?
No
34
Does psilotale have true roots?
No
35
What is siphonostele?
When the xylem is surrounded by phloem
36
Name the two types of siphonostele.
Ectophloic and amphiphloic
37
Does marattoid ferns have photosynthetic gametophyte?
Yes
38
What kind of sporangia do marattoid ferns have?
Eusporangia
39
What is synangium? And where is it found?
Fused sporangia are called synangium and they are found in marattoid ferns.
40
Give example of marattoid ferns
Angiopteris, Eupodium, Marattia and Ptisana
41
Which ferns are perennial? And give exception.
Polypodiopsida or Leptosporangeate ferns. Except aquatic ferns
42
What kind of steel found in the stem of leptosporangeate?
All the three types Siphonostele, Prostele and dictyostele
43
What are fiddlehead or croziers?
The coiled leaves of leptosporangeate
44
What are fronds and stipe?
Leaves are called fronds and petiole is called stipe in leptosporangeate
45
Example of leptosporangeate
Osmunda, Schizaea, Pteridium and Cyatheae