Trace elements to Acid Base Flashcards
0
Q
for diagnosis of wilson’s
A
copper
1
Q
for RNA and DNA synth
A
zinc
2
Q
for cholesterol synthesis
A
Mn
3
Q
for red cell synthesis and part of B12
A
cobalt
4
Q
for uric acid synthesis
A
molybdenum
5
Q
for glucose tolerance
A
chromium
6
Q
for structure of nucleic acid
A
nickel
7
Q
difference between the unmeasured cation and unmeasured anion
A
anion gap
8
Q
fomula for anion gap
A
- ) Na - (Cl + HCO3)
2. ) (Na + K) - (Cl + HCO3)
9
Q
elevated gap may indicate
A
lactic acidosis
uremia
ketoacidosis
hypernatremia
10
Q
decreased gap may indicate
A
hypoalbuminemia
hypercalcemia
11
Q
rr for the first gap formula
A
7-16
12
Q
RR for second gap formula
A
10-20 mmol/L
13
Q
examples of buffer
A
bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system
phosphate buffer
protein buffer
hemoglobin oxyhemoglobin buffer
14
Q
pK of bicarbonate-carbonic acid system
A
6.1
