toxin + antidote Flashcards
1
Q
acetaminophen
A
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)
2
Q
salicylates
A
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)
dialysis
3
Q
amphetamines
A
NH4Cl (acidify urine)
*amphetamines are basic
4
Q
AChE inhibitors, organophosphates
A
atropine, pralidoxime
5
Q
antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
A
physostigmine salicylate
control hyperthermia
6
Q
B-blockers
A
glucagon
7
Q
digitalis
A
normalize K+
lidocaine
anti-dig Fab fragments
Mg2+
(KLAM)
8
Q
iron
A
deferoxamine
deferasirox
9
Q
lead
A
caEDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine
10
Q
mercury, arsenic, gold
A
dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer
11
Q
copper, arsenic, gold
A
penicillamine
12
Q
cyanide
A
nitrite + thiosulfate
hydroxocobalamin
13
Q
methemoglobin
A
methylene blue
vitamin C
14
Q
carbon monoxide
A
100% O2
hyperbaric O2
15
Q
methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
A
fomepizole > ethanol
dialysis
