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Pharmacology > CATEGORIZE THAT DRUG! > Flashcards

CATEGORIZE THAT DRUG! Flashcards

1
Q

penicillin G, penicillin V

A

penicillin

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2
Q

oxacillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin

A

penicillinase-resistant penicillin

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3
Q

ampicillin, amoxicillin

A

aminopenicillin (extended spectrum penicillin, penicillinase-sensitive)

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4
Q

ticarcillin, piperacillin

A

antipseudomonals (extended spectrum penicillin, penicillinase-senstive)

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5
Q

clavulinic acid, sulbactam, tazobactam

A

B-lactamase inhibitors

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6
Q

cefzolin, cephalexin

A

1st gen. cephalosporin

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7
Q

cefoxitin, cefaclor, cefuroxime

A

2nd gen. cephalosporin

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8
Q

ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime

A

3rd gen. cephalosporin

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9
Q

cefepime

A

4th gen. cephalosporin

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10
Q

aztreonam

A

monobactam resistant to B-lactamases

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11
Q

imipenem/cilastatin, meropenem

A

B-lactamase-resistant carbapenem

given with cilastatin to decrease inactivation of drug in renal tubles

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12
Q

vancomycin (own)

A

gram + only

binds D-ala D-ala portion of cell wall precursors

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13
Q

gentamicin

A

aminoglycoside

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14
Q

neomycin

A

aminoglycoside

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15
Q

amikacin

A

aminoglycoside

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16
Q

tobramycin

A

aminoglycoside

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17
Q

streptomycin

A

aminoglycoside

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18
Q

tetracycline

A

tetracycline

19
Q

doxycycline

A

tetracycline

20
Q

demeclocycline

A

tetracycline

21
Q

minocycline

A

tetracycline

22
Q

azithromycin

A

macrolide

23
Q

clarithromycin

A

macrolide

24
Q

erythromycin

A

macrolide

25
Q

chloramphenicol (own)

A

blocks peptidyltransferase at 50s

26
Q

clindamycin (own)

A

blocks peptide transfer at 50s

27
Q

sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfisoxazole, sulfadiazine

A

sulfonamides

28
Q

trimethoprim (own)

A

inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase

29
Q

ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin — (-floxacin)

A

fluoroquinolone

30
Q

enoxacin

A

fluoroquinolone

31
Q

nalidixic acid

A

fluoroquinolone

32
Q

metronidazole (own)

A

-

33
Q

bromocriptine, cabergoline

A

DA agonist (ergot)

34
Q

pramipexole

A

DA agonist (nonergot)

35
Q

ropinirole

A

DA agonist (nonergot)

36
Q

amantadine

A

increase DA

37
Q

L-dopa/carbidopa

A

converted to DA in CNS

38
Q

selegiline

A

selective MAO-B inhibitor = prevent DA breakdown

39
Q

entacapone, tolcapone

A

COMT inhibitors = prevent L-dopa degradation = increase DA availability

40
Q

benztropine

A

antimuscarinic = improves tremor and rigidity

41
Q

pergolide

A

DA agonist (ergot)

42
Q

tamoxifen

A

selective estrogen receptor modulator

antagonist in the breast, agonist in the bone

43
Q

raloxifene

A

selective estrogen receptor modulator

antagonist in the breast, agonist in the bone

Pharmacology (10 decks)

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