Toxin - Antidote Flashcards

1
Q

Antidote for: Paracetamol

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Antidote for: Organophosphate

A

atropine
pralidoxime

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3
Q

Antidote for: carbamates

A

atropine
pralidoxime

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4
Q

Antidote for: anticholinergic

A

physostigmine

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5
Q

Antidote for: CCB

A

calcium

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6
Q

Antidote for: fluoride

A

calcium

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7
Q

Antidote for: iron

A

deferoxamine (Desferral)

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8
Q

Antidote for: digoxin

A

digoxin antibodies (Digibind)
phenytoin, lidocaine (digoxin-induced arrhythmia)

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9
Q

Antidote for: theophylline

A

esmolol

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10
Q

Antidote for: caffeine

A

esmolol

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11
Q

Antidote for: methanol

A

ethanol, fomepizole

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12
Q

Antidote for: ethylene glycol

A

ethanol, fomepizole
thiamine (Vit b1), pyridoxine (vit b6)

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13
Q

Antidote for: benzodiazepine

A

flumazenil

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14
Q

Antidote for: barbiturates

A

urinary alkalizer

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15
Q

Antidote for: b-blockers

A

glucagon

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16
Q

Antidote for: cyanide

A

amyl nitrite
sodium nitrie

na thiosulfate
hydroxoccobalamin
methylene blue

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17
Q

Antidote for: opioids

A

naloxone

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18
Q

Antidote for: carbon monoxide

A

oxygen

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19
Q

Antidote for: aluminum

A

BAL
deferroxamine

20
Q

Antidote for: amphetamine

A

NH4Cl

21
Q

Antidote for: arsenic

A

BAL

22
Q

Antidote for: barium

A

MgSO4/ Epsom salt

23
Q

Antidote for: bismuth

A

BAL

24
Q

Antidote for: bromine

A

NaCl + NH4Cl

25
Q

Antidote for: cadmium

A

BAL

26
Q

Antidote for: copper

A

D-penicillamine (C5H11NO2S)

27
Q

Antidote for: iodinne

A

starch
Na2S2O3

28
Q

Antidote for: iron

A

deferroxamine mesylate (IV)
desferasirox (PO)

29
Q

Antidote for: magnesium

A

ca gluconate

30
Q

Antidote for: lead

A

EDTA or Ca versenate

31
Q

Antidote for: mercury

A

Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate
raw egg or EDTA/BAL

32
Q

Antidote for: phosphorus

A

CuSO4

33
Q

Antidote for: silicon

A

aluminum oxide (alumina)

34
Q

Antidote for: silver

A

NSS

35
Q

Antidote for: sodium nitrie

A

methylene blue

36
Q

Antidote for: zinc

A

NaHCO3/ baking soda

37
Q

Antidote for: hydrocarbon and petroleum distillates

A

mineral oil - inc viscosity (dec risk of aspiration)
o2 support
b2 agonist

38
Q

Antidote for: H2S

A

amyl nitrite + NaNO2
hyperbaric O2

39
Q

Antidote for: phenol

A

ethanol

40
Q

Antidote for: tartrazine

A

epinephrine
antihistamine

41
Q

Antidote for: monosodium glutamate

A

epinephrine
antihistamine

42
Q

Antidote for: coumarin rodenticides

A

vit k

43
Q

Antidote for: aflatoxin

A

supportive iv fluids, electrolytes

44
Q

Antidote for: amatoxin

A

benzylpenicillin (pen G)

45
Q

Antidote for: latrotoxin

A

ca gluconate (tx for paralysis)
antivenom

46
Q

Antidote for: salicylate

A

supportive (activated charcoal, alkalinize urine, ice blanket)

47
Q

Antidote for: isoniazid

A

pyridoxine/bit b6 (1:1)