Disease - Causative Toxin Flashcards

1
Q

shaver’s disease

A

aluminum

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2
Q

bauxide pneumocosis

A

aluminum

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3
Q

aldrich-mee’s line

A

arsenic

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4
Q

baritosis

A

barium

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5
Q

itai-itai disease

A

cadmium

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6
Q

wilson’s disease

A

copper

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7
Q

fluorosis

A

fluorine

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8
Q

hemochromatosis

A

iron

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9
Q

pink’s disease

A

mercury (inorganic)

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10
Q

erethism

A

mercury (inorganic)

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11
Q

minamata’s disease

A

mercury

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12
Q

mad hatter’s disease

A

mercury (chronic)

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13
Q

argyria

A

silver

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14
Q

methemoglobinemia

A

sodium nitrite

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15
Q

chocolate brown blood

A

na nitrite

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16
Q

metal fume fever

A

zinc

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17
Q

blue line gums

A

bismuth
lead

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18
Q

luminous vomitus

A

arsenic

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19
Q

blue green vomitus

A

copper

20
Q

milky vomitus

A

lead

21
Q

bufotoxin

A

bullfrog

22
Q

formic acid

A

ants, bees

23
Q

saurine

A

tuna

24
Q

gemblid

A

mackerel

25
Q

ciguatoxin

A

fish organs (liver)

26
Q

venerupin

A

sardines

27
Q

aflatoxin

A

aspergillus flavus
peanuts

28
Q

ptomaine

A

spoiled food

29
Q

saxitoxin

A

dinoflagellates
red tide poisonning, paralytic shellfish poisoning

30
Q

tyrotoxicon

A

expired milk and dairy products

31
Q

amatoxin

A

amanita phalloides (destroying angel) mushroom

32
Q

latrotoxin

A

black widow/ hourglass spider

33
Q

tetrodotoxin

A

amphibians, mollusks, amphibians

34
Q

clupeotoxin

A

oysters

35
Q

amelia/phocomelia

A

thalidomide

36
Q

hypoplastic nose

A

warfarin

37
Q

tooth discoloration

A

tetracycline

38
Q

ebstein’s anomaly (cardiac)

A

lithium

39
Q

renal dysgenesis

A

ACEI

40
Q

aplasia cutis

A

methimazole

41
Q

neural tube defects (spina bifida)

A

carbamazepine, valproic acid

42
Q

clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vegina/cervix

A

diethylstilbesterol (DES)

43
Q

fetal hydantoin syndrome

A

phenytoin

44
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome

A

ethanol

45
Q

solanine

A

potato

46
Q

strychnine

A

nux vomica