Detection of Poisons Flashcards by rph soon | Brainscape

Q

shoe polish breath

A

nitrobenzene

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Q

garlic odor breath

A

arsenic, phosphorus, thallium

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Q

mouse urine breath

A

coniine

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Q

stale tobacco breath

A

nicotine

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Q

oil of wintergreen breath

A

methylsalicylate

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Q

mothballs breath

A

naphthalene

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Q

rotten egg breath

A

hydrogen sulfide

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Q

pear-like breath

A

chloral hydrate

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Q

sweet penetrating breath (chico)

A

acetone, chloroform

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Q

bitter almond breath

A

cyanide

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Q

dark yellow urine

A

picric acid

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Q

yellow brown urine

A

aloe, senna

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Q

odor of violets urine

A

turpentine

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Q

green blue urine

A

methylene blue

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Q

red orange urine

A

rifampicin

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Q

greenish urine

A

vit b complex

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Q

violent sneezing

A

veratrine

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Q

respiratory tract irritation

A

sulfur dioxide

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Q

dyspnea

A

carbon monoxide

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Q

general respiratory depression

A

opium
barbiturates, benzodiazepines
cyanide

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Q

thinning of blood

A

heparin, coumarin, benzene

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Q

cherry red blood

A

carbon monoxide
cyanide

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Q

dark red blood

A

nicotine

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Q

chocolate blood

A

aniline
nickel

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Q

purple vision

A

digitalis
marijuana

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Q

blurred vision

A

anticholinergics

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Q

partial or total blindness

A

methanol
formic acid

Q

optic neuritis

A

ethambutol

Q

blood shot eyes

A

marijuana

Q

blue green vomitus

A

coppper

Q

ground coffee vomitus

A

sulfuric acid

Q

luminous vomitus

A

phosphorus
arsenic

Q

yellow green vomitus

A

chromium

Q

yellow skin discoloration

A

picric acid
nitric acid

Q

bleaching white skin discoloration

A

phenol

Q

deep brown skin discoloration

A

bromine

Q

brown black skin discoloration

A

sulfuric acid
iodine
silver nitrate

Q

cyanosis

A

opium
aniline
sulfides

Q

mee’s lines

A

arsenic

Q

boiled lobster appearance

A

boric acid

Q

alopecia

A

arsenic

Q

tinnitus

A

salicylates
quinine

Q

ototoxicity

A

aminoglycosides
loop diuretics (most: ethacrynic acid)

Q

husky voice

A

barium

Q

xerostomia (dry mouth and mucosa)

A

anticholinergics

Q

loose teeth, bleeding gums

A

mercury
lead
phosphorus
arsenic

Q

lock jaw/ trismus

A

strychnine

Q

blister formation

A

cantharidin

Q

blue line gums

A

bismuth
lead

Q

black line gums

A

mercury
arsenic

Q

ID Test: acetone

A

benzoldt-gunning test

Q

ID Test: aniline

A

bromine water

Q

ID Test: arsenic

A

marsh

Q

ID Test: phenol

A

rodillon or millon

Q

ID Test: bismuth

A

nylander’s

Q

ID Test: prussic acid

A

picric acid test

Q

ID Test: mercury

A

KI

Q

ID Test: phosphorus

A

scherer and mitcherlich

Q

ID Test: carbon disulfide

A

xanthogenate test

Q

ID Test: marijuana

A

modified duquenois test

Q

ID Test: methanol vs ethanol

A

lieben-iodoform test
(methanol - yellow precipitate)

Q

ID Test: chloroform vs chloral hydrate

A

nessler test
(chloroform - yellow precipitate)

Q

ID Test: common drugs of abuse

A

marquis test

Q

ID Test: reducing substances

A

tollen’s test/ silver mirror

Q

ID Test: heavy metals

A

reinsch test (chemical)
atomic absorption spectrometry - AAS (instrumental)

Q

A