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Clinical Chemistry > Toxicology > Flashcards

Toxicology Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific name - benzoylmethylecgonine

A

Cocaine

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2
Q

Also known as angel dust or angel hair

A

Phencyclidine

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3
Q

Diacetyl form of morphine

A

Heroin

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4
Q

Drugs that induce sleep

A

Hypnotics

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5
Q

Provides a basis for rational therapy design to assess the degree of exposure of poison to each individual

A

Mechanistic toxicology

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6
Q

Uses results from animal experiments to predict at what level of exposure will cause harm to a human

A

Descriptive toxicology

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7
Q

Primarily concerned with medicolegal consequences of toxin exposure

A

Forensic toxicology

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8
Q

Study of the interrelationship between toxic exposure and disease states

A

Clinical toxicology

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9
Q

What is the % blood alcohol of a person with mild euphoria, decreased inhibitions, and some impairment of motor skills?

A

0.03-0.12

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10
Q

What is the % blood alcohol of a person with decreased inhibitions, loss of critical judgment, memory impairment, and diminished reaction time?

A

0.09-0.25

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11
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a person with 0.18-0.30% blood alcohol?

A

Mental confusion, dizziness, strongly impaired motor skills

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12
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a person with 0.27-0.40% blood alcohol?

A

Unable to stand or walk, impaired consciousness

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13
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning imparts a ____ color of the face.

A

Cherry red

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14
Q

What is the characteristic odor of cyanide?

A

Bitter almonds

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15
Q

This agent expresses its toxicity by high affinity binding to thiol groups in proteins.

A

Arsenic

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16
Q

What is the characteristic odor of arsenic?

A

Garlic

17
Q

What agent is utilized in electroplating and galvanizing and is a significant environmental pollutant?

A

Cadmium

18
Q

Exposure to this metal results to encephalopathy, birth defects, and compromised immunity

A

Lead

19
Q

What agent has a characteristic “wrist or foot drop” manifestation?

A

Lead

20
Q

____ & ____ are used for treatment of lead poisoning as therapeutic chelators.

A

EDTA; dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMA)

21
Q

This agent’s presence in blood may result to loss of glomerular integrity

A

Mercury

22
Q

What is the method of testing for mercury?

A

Reinsch test

23
Q

What is the second most abundant component of opium?

A

Codeine

24
Q

These drugs closely resemble epinephrine and norepinephrine as they exert sympathetic affects.

A

Amphetamines

25
Q

What is the major psychoactive agent of marijuana?

A

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

26
Q

Also known as uppers, bennies, or dexies

A

Amphetamine

27
Q

Also known as horse, smack, white lady, & scag

A

Heroin

28
Q

What are other names for codeine?

A

C, Co-dine, school boy, lean and dean, syrup

29
Q

What are other names for morphine?

A

Whit stuff, junk, morpho, M

30
Q

Also known as demerol

A

Meperidine

31
Q

What is another name for propoxyphene?

A

Yellow footballs (darvon)

32
Q

What are other names for LSD?

A

LSD-25, acid, white lightning, microdots

33
Q

Also known as valium

A

Diazepam

34
Q

What is another name for chlordiazepoxide?

A

Librium

35
Q

Also known as yellow jackets, yellow, or nembies

A

Pentobarbital

36
Q

Also known as rainbows, blues, or bluebirds

A

Amobarbital

37
Q

What are other names for secobarbital?

A

M&M’s, reds, seccies, red devils

Clinical Chemistry (8 decks)

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