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Toxicology > Toxic Plants - ID > Flashcards

Toxic Plants - ID Flashcards

1
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Fringed bleeding-heart?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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2
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Dumbcane?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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3
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Caladium?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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4
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Arrowhead vine/Nephthytis?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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5
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chinese evergreen?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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6
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Flamingo plant?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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7
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Peace Lily?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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8
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Calla Lily?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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9
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pothos/Dvil’s Ivy?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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10
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Saddle leaf philodendron?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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11
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Monstera/Swiss cheese plant?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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12
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Fishtail palm?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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13
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Halogeton?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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14
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Greasewood?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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15
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pigweed?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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16
Q

What type of plant/toxin are beets?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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17
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Lamb’s quarter?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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18
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Curly Dock?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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19
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Rhubarb?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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20
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Sorrel and Soursop?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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21
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Ponderosa pine?

A

Isocipressic acid

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22
Q

What type of plant/toxin is St Johns wort?

A

Quinones (acids)

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23
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Buckwheat?

A

Quinones (acids)

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24
Q

What type of plant/toxin is oak?

A

Tannic acid

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25
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pride of Barbados?

A

Tannic acid

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26
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Lantana/Yellow sage?

A

Triterpene acid

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27
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Glory Lily?

A

Colchicine (alkaloid)

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28
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Larkspur/Delphinium?

A

Diterpene alkaloid

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29
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Monkshood/Aconite?

A

Diterpene alkaloid

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30
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Astragalus/Locoweed?

A

Indolizidine alkaloid

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31
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Narcissus/Daffodil?

A

Lycorine (alkaloid)

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32
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Spider Lily?

A

Lycorine (alkaloid)

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33
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Barbados Lily/Fire Lily?

A

Lycorine (alkaloid)

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34
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Zephyr Lily/Rain Lily?

A

Lycorine (alkaloid)

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35
Q

What type of plant/toxin is River Lily?

A

Lycorine (alkaloid)

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36
Q

What type of plant/toxin are poisonous mushrooms?

A

Muscarine (alkaloid)

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37
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Poison Hemlock?

A

Piperidine (alkaloids)

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38
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Tobacco?

A

Piperidine (alkaloids)

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39
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Lobelia?

A

Pyridine alkaloid

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40
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Rattlebox?

A

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid

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41
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Senecio?

A

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid

42
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Black Nightshade?

A

Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid

43
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chalice vine?

A

Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid

44
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Eggplant?

A

Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid

45
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chinese Lantern?

A

Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid

46
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Yew?

A

Taxine alkaloid

47
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Belladonna/Deadly nightshde?

A

Tropane alkaloid

48
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Jimsonweed/Thornapple?

A

Tropane alkaloid

49
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Devil’s trumpet?

A

Tropane alkaloid

50
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Angel’s trumpet?

A

Tropane alkaloid

51
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Henbane?

A

Tropane alkaloid

52
Q

What type of plant/toxin is coffee?

A

Xanthine alkaloid

53
Q

What type of plant/toxin is cocoa?

A

Xanthine alkaloid

54
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Coffee senna?

A

Anthraquinones (glycosides)

55
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Aloe?

A

Anthraquinones (glycosides)

56
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Day-blooming Jessamine?

A

Calcinogenic glycoside

57
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Cocklebur?

A

Carboxyatractyloside (glycoside)

58
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Foxglove?

A

Cardiac glycoside

59
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Oleander?

A

Cardiac glycoside

60
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Periwinkle?

A

Cardiac glycoside

61
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Lily-of-the-Valley?

A

Cardiac glycoside

62
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Butterfly weed?

A

Cardiac glycoside

63
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Milkweed?

A

Cardiac glycoside

64
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Purple allamande/Rubber vine?

A

Cardiac glycoside

65
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Frangipani?

A

Cardiac glycoside

66
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Miracle leaf/Leaf-of-life?

A

Cardiac glycoside

67
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Christman Kallanchoe?

A

Cardiac glycoside

68
Q

What type of plant/toxin is yellow sweet clover?

A

Coumarin glycoside

69
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Hydrangea?

A

Cyanogenic glycoside

70
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Casava?

A

Cyanogenic glycoside

71
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Sago palm?

A

Cycasin (glycoside)

72
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Cardboard plant?

A

Cycasin (glycoside)

73
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Coontie?

A

Cycasin (glycoside)

74
Q

What type of plant/toxin are rape seed, kale, broccoli, cabbage, etc.?

A

glucosinolate (thiocyanate glycosides)

75
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Violet?

A

Nitropropanol glycoside

76
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Alfalfa?

A

Phytoestrogens (glycoside)

77
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Clematis?

A

Protoanemonin (glycoside)

78
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?

A

Ptaquiloside (glycoside)

79
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Agave?

A

Steroidal saponin (glycoside)

80
Q

Which plants contain nitrate?

A
  • Pigweed
  • Oats
  • Lamb’s Quarters
  • Alfalfa
  • Sudan grass
  • Johnson grass
  • Sweet Clover
81
Q

Which plants cause Dimethyl disulfide toxicosis?

A

mustards

82
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Candelabra?

A

Diterpene esters

83
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chenille plant/Cat tail?

A

Diterpene esters

84
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Poinsettia?

A

Diterpene esters

85
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Croton?

A

Diterpene esters

86
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Crown of thorns?

A

Diterpene esters

87
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Physic nut?

A

Diterpene esters

88
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Peregrina?

A

Diterpene esters

89
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Azalea?

A

Grayanotoxin

90
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Nova Zembla rhododendron?

A

Grayanotoxin

91
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Precatory bean/Rosary Bean?

A

Lectin

92
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Castor bean?

A

Lectin

93
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chinaberry?

A

Meliatoxin

94
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Horsebrush?

A

Tetradymol

95
Q

What type of toxins are onion, garlic, etc.?

A

Propyl disulfide

96
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Horsetail?

A

Thiaminase

97
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?

A

Thiaminase

98
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Holly?

A

Triterpenoid saponin

99
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Ivy?

A

Triterpenoid saponin

100
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pokeweed?

A

Triterpenoid saponin

101
Q

Which plants contain resins or resinoids?

A

Milkweeds
Marijuana
Chinaberry

Toxicology (9 decks)

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