Toxic Plants - ID Flashcards
What type of plant/toxin is Fringed bleeding-heart?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Dumbcane?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Caladium?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Arrowhead vine/Nephthytis?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Chinese evergreen?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Flamingo plant?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Peace Lily?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Calla Lily?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Pothos/Dvil’s Ivy?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Saddle leaf philodendron?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Monstera/Swiss cheese plant?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Fishtail palm?
Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Halogeton?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Greasewood?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Pigweed?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin are beets?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Lamb’s quarter?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Curly Dock?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Rhubarb?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Sorrel and Soursop?
Soluble oxalates (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Ponderosa pine?
Isocipressic acid
What type of plant/toxin is St Johns wort?
Quinones (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is Buckwheat?
Quinones (acids)
What type of plant/toxin is oak?
Tannic acid
What type of plant/toxin is Pride of Barbados?
Tannic acid
What type of plant/toxin is Lantana/Yellow sage?
Triterpene acid
What type of plant/toxin is Glory Lily?
Colchicine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is Larkspur/Delphinium?
Diterpene alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Monkshood/Aconite?
Diterpene alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Astragalus/Locoweed?
Indolizidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Narcissus/Daffodil?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is Spider Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is Barbados Lily/Fire Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is Zephyr Lily/Rain Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is River Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin are poisonous mushrooms?
Muscarine (alkaloid)
What type of plant/toxin is Poison Hemlock?
Piperidine (alkaloids)
What type of plant/toxin is Tobacco?
Piperidine (alkaloids)
What type of plant/toxin is Lobelia?
Pyridine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Rattlebox?
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Senecio?
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Black Nightshade?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Chalice vine?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Eggplant?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Chinese Lantern?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Yew?
Taxine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Belladonna/Deadly nightshde?
Tropane alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Jimsonweed/Thornapple?
Tropane alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Devil’s trumpet?
Tropane alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Angel’s trumpet?
Tropane alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Henbane?
Tropane alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is coffee?
Xanthine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is cocoa?
Xanthine alkaloid
What type of plant/toxin is Coffee senna?
Anthraquinones (glycosides)
What type of plant/toxin is Aloe?
Anthraquinones (glycosides)
What type of plant/toxin is Day-blooming Jessamine?
Calcinogenic glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Cocklebur?
Carboxyatractyloside (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Foxglove?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Oleander?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Periwinkle?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Lily-of-the-Valley?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Butterfly weed?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Milkweed?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Purple allamande/Rubber vine?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Frangipani?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Miracle leaf/Leaf-of-life?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Christman Kallanchoe?
Cardiac glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is yellow sweet clover?
Coumarin glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Hydrangea?
Cyanogenic glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Casava?
Cyanogenic glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Sago palm?
Cycasin (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Cardboard plant?
Cycasin (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Coontie?
Cycasin (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin are rape seed, kale, broccoli, cabbage, etc.?
glucosinolate (thiocyanate glycosides)
What type of plant/toxin is Violet?
Nitropropanol glycoside
What type of plant/toxin is Alfalfa?
Phytoestrogens (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Clematis?
Protoanemonin (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?
Ptaquiloside (glycoside)
What type of plant/toxin is Agave?
Steroidal saponin (glycoside)
Which plants contain nitrate?
- Pigweed
- Oats
- Lamb’s Quarters
- Alfalfa
- Sudan grass
- Johnson grass
- Sweet Clover
Which plants cause Dimethyl disulfide toxicosis?
mustards
What type of plant/toxin is Candelabra?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Chenille plant/Cat tail?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Poinsettia?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Croton?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Crown of thorns?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Physic nut?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Peregrina?
Diterpene esters
What type of plant/toxin is Azalea?
Grayanotoxin
What type of plant/toxin is Nova Zembla rhododendron?
Grayanotoxin
What type of plant/toxin is Precatory bean/Rosary Bean?
Lectin
What type of plant/toxin is Castor bean?
Lectin
What type of plant/toxin is Chinaberry?
Meliatoxin
What type of plant/toxin is Horsebrush?
Tetradymol
What type of toxins are onion, garlic, etc.?
Propyl disulfide
What type of plant/toxin is Horsetail?
Thiaminase
What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?
Thiaminase
What type of plant/toxin is Holly?
Triterpenoid saponin
What type of plant/toxin is Ivy?
Triterpenoid saponin
What type of plant/toxin is Pokeweed?
Triterpenoid saponin
Which plants contain resins or resinoids?
Milkweeds
Marijuana
Chinaberry