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Planning 3 > TOURISM PLANNING > Flashcards

TOURISM PLANNING Flashcards

1
Q

NEAR BODIES OF WATER
AROUND THE CULTIVATED LAND

A

PRE SPANISH COLONIAL ERA

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2
Q

KING PHILIP II
LAWS OF THE INDIES
PLAZA COMPLEX

A

SPANISH COLONIAL ERA

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3
Q

_______ is the process of setting goals, selecting alternative courses or action to achieve those goals, implementing the chosen alternative and evaluating the choices to find out if it is successful.

A

Planning

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4
Q

Process of coordinating land use planning, economic development and community participation to develop or improve tourism in a nation, region and /or a destination.

A

Tourism Planning

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5
Q

A plan that outlines how a location will serve visitors, adapt to their growing numbers, and protect local cultures and environments in a sustainable manner

A

Tourism Development Plan

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6
Q

To avoid eventual decline of a destination

A tourism plan and development program can provide guidelines for areas, in which the government and the private sectors, with little or no experience, on how to develop these areas

A tourism plan is necessary to coordinate the different sectors to better service the needs for tourism and the general public

Through an integrated tourism plan, the various direct and indirect economic benefits of tourism can be achieved

A

THE NEED FOR TOURISM PLANNING

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7
Q

Enhanced visitor satisfaction

Better business and improved economy

Sustainable resource use

Community integration

A

GOALS FOR DEVELOPMENT

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8
Q

Continuous and Flexible Approach

Systems Approach

Comprehensive Approach

Integrated Approach

Environmental and Sustainable Development Approach

Community Approach

Implementable Approach

A

TOURISM PLANNING APPROACHES

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9
Q

International Level

National Level

Regional Level

Sub-regional Level

A

TOURISM LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENT

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10
Q

Concerned mostly with:

a)International transportation services
b)The flow and tour programming of tourists among different countries
c)Complementary development of major attraction features and facilities in nearby countries
d)Multi-country marketing strategies and promotion programs

A

INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

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11
Q

Elements:
a.Tourism Policy and physical Structure

b.Accommodation and other facilities and services required

c.Major routes in the country and regional connections

d.Tourism organizational structures, legislation and investment policies

e.Tourism marketing strategies and promotion programs

f.Socio-cultural, environmental, and economic considerations and impact analysis

g.National level implementation techniques, including staging of development and short-term development strategy and project planning

A

NATIONAL LEVEL

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12
Q

Elements:
a.Regional Policy
b.Access and internal transport network
c.Type of location and tourism attraction
d.Location of tourism development
e.Tourist accommodation and other tourist facilities
f.Regional level education
g.Marketing strategies
h.Organizational structures, legislation, regulations, and investment policies
i.Implementation techniques including staging of development, project programming and regional zoning regulation

A

REGIONAL LEVEL

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13
Q

Components:
a.Attraction features
b.General location of accommodation and other tourist facilities and services
c.Access to sub-region
d.Internal transportation network and other infrastructure considerations
e.Institutional factors

A

SUB-REGIONAL LEVEL

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14
Q

TYPES OF TOURISM PLANNING

A

*Land Use Planning
*Facility Site Planning
*Facility Design
*Special Studies

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15
Q
  • Tourist
    Appeal
  • Accessibility
  • Activities /
    Products
  • Facilities and
    Services
A

Tourist
Attractions

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16
Q
  • Transportation
  • Tourism
    Service
    Facility
  • Infrastructure
A

Facilities

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17
Q

DATA USED IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

A

Socio-Economic Data
Land Use
Infrastructure
Tourist Attractions / Destinations
Visitors

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17
Q

Total Number
of Visitors
* Target Market
* Market
Segmentation
* Positioning
and Branding

A

Market /
Visitors

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18
Q

Economic and social infrastructure
supports the tourism industry
Make a list
of infrastructural facilities and map their locations and extensions of any infrastructure

A

Infrastructure

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19
Q

Conduct interview surveys
at major entry points (airport and seaport)
Visitor profiles
can be analyzed from reviewing the questionnaire survey.
Data from
accommodation establishments
Keep track of
tourism service industries

A

Visitors

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20
Q

Cities and municipalities may prefer to have more detailed types and categories for their respective tourist attractions.

A

Tourist Attractions / Destinations

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21
Q

TYPES AND CATEGORIES OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

A

Nature
History and Culture
Industrial Tourism
Sport and Recreational Facilities
Shopping
Customs and Tradition

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22
Q

QCX Interactive Museum
MaginhawaFood Park
Sky Garden at SM North Edsa
Eton CentrisMarket
Our Lady of EDSA Shrine

A

Quezon City

23
Q

BURNHAM PARK
MINES VIEW PARK
PHILIPPINE MILITARY ACADEMY
CAMP JOHN HAY

A

Baguio

24
Q

As an archipelago composed of 7,107 islands, the Philippines offer countless attractions to see.

A

ECO TOURISM

25
Q

________ is a major contributor to the economy of the Philippines contributing to

A

Tourism

26
Q

_________on National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB).
The NSCB was able to collect the GDP of the Philippines starting from the year 2000 until 2012.

A

6.0

27
Q

prior to its inscription
to the World Heritage List (1999), the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the site was in serious danger.

A

HISTORIC SITE OF VEGAN

28
Q

is now a bustling city with a growing economy.
Visitor numbers have climbed from 76,000 in 2009 to 335,000 in
2012.
The poverty rate has fallen from 45.5% in 1995 to 9% in 2013.
The city finances have recovered and now stand at 292 million Pesos
(up from 27 million in 1995).
Health and education rates have improved markedly.

It was also recognized by
UNESCO for Best Practice in World Heritage site management in 2012.

A

Vigan

29
Q

6 heritage sites were included in the list of UNESCOS World Heritage Sites

A

INTRAMUROS

30
Q

According to Global Heritage fund,_________ is in the top 2 most endangered architectural sites
FORT SANTIAGO
ENDANGERED

A

Fort Santiago

31
Q

Intramuros Administration Chief, proposed the renovation of Intramuros to private sectors.
The plan is to bring back the Spanish Colonial ambiance

A

Jose Capistrano

32
Q

shall refer to the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority

A

TIEZA

33
Q

Tourism Enterprise Zone

A

(TEZ)

34
Q

The TIEZA shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction in the establishment and designation of a TEZ which shall not be impliedly repealed or modified. All permits and licenses shall be issued by TIEZA to TEZ Operators and Registered Tourism Enterprises.

A

SECTION 1. JURISDICTION

35
Q

Any geographic area where a Tourism Enterprise Zone may be established shall conform with the following criteria to ensure that TEZs will not proliferate in a manner that diminishes their strategic economic and developmental value to the national economy:

A

SECTION 2. CRITERIA

36
Q

areas that will allow the tourist to experience the places, artifacts and activities that authentically represent the stories of the people living in the area, past or present. The area may include, but will not be limited to:

  1. Cultural landscapes;
  2. Historic sites, areas and precincts;
  3. Ruins, archaeological and maritime sites;
  4. Sites associated with industrial, scientific and agricultural heritage;
  5. Collections that house or collectively promote objects of heritage significance;
  6. Historic places and areas, including villages, small towns, cities and parts of larger urban areas with significant cultural and heritage assets; and
  7. Museums, Art Galleries, Cultural Centers, Arts & Crafts Shops, and Antique Shops, and Cultural Sites.
A

Cultural Heritage Tourism Zone

37
Q

areas that will allow visitors to avail of quality but affordable mainstream, traditional, or alternative healthcare services for treatment of illnesses and health problems in order to maintain one’s health and well-being.
The area may include, but will not be limited to enterprises that are, or offer:
1. Medical and Allied Services;
2. Spas;
3. Health Farms;
4. Counselling and Rehabilitation Services; and
5. Traditional Filipino Touch Therapy.

A

Health and Wellness Tourism Zone

38
Q

areas that will allow visitors to experience a form of sustainable tourism within a given natural and/or cultural area where community participation, conservation and management of biodiversity, respect for culture and indigenous knowledge systems and practices, environmental education and ethics as well as economic benefits are fostered and pursued for the enrichment of host communities and satisfaction of visitors. The area may include, but will not be limited to:
1. Sites of scenic natural or rural beauty;
2. Areas for observing wildlife;
3. Areas for low impact activities such as camping, trekking, climbing, spelunking, diving, surfing, and other similar activities; and
4. Sites for observing and interacting with traditional or indigenous practices in relation to the environment.

A

→Eco-Tourism Zone

39
Q

areas that may
offer recreational facilities that will have high visitor density.
The area may include, but will not be limited to:
1. Golf Parks/Resorts;
2. Theme Parks and Amusement Centers;
3. Convention and Meeting Centers;
4. Sports Complexes/Resorts;
5. Event Centers/Resorts;
6. Department Stores/Restaurants/Shops; and;
7. Zoos.

A

General Leisure Tourism Zone

40
Q

areas that will allow a combination of some or all of the features of the aforementioned zones within one area.

A

Mixed Use Tourism Zone

41
Q

The minimum amount of investment required to be entitled to incentives provided under the Act shall not be less than Five Million US Dollars (US $5,000,000.00) exclusive of land acquisition costs. Provided that, in extremely meritorious cases, an amount less than Five Million US Dollars (US $5,000,000.00) may be invested for a Cultural Heritage Tourism Zone or an Eco Tourism Zone if the Board deems it sufficient for the purposes, requirements and nature of the tourism project to be undertaken therein.

A

SECTION 4. INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT

42
Q

Any entity duly incorporated under the Corporation Code and other relevant laws, or any LGU or any other instrumentality of government in the pursuit of their mandate may qualify as an applicant for the designation of an area as a TEZ

A

SECTION 5. QUALIFICATION OF APPLICANTS.

43
Q

IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF R.A. 9593, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TOURISM ACT OF 2009

A

LAWS / RULES RELATED TO TOURISM IN URBAN RENEWAL

44
Q

The State declares tourism as an indispensable element of
the national economy and an industry of national interest and importance, which must be harnessed as an engine of socio-economic growth and cultural affirmation to generate investment, foreign exchange and employment, and to continue to mold an enhanced sense of national pride for all Filipinos.

A

DECLARATION OF POLICY

45
Q

Ensure the development of Philippine tourism
Recognize sustainable tourism development
Promote a tourism industry that is ecologically sustainable
Create a favorable image of the Philippines
Develop the country as a prime tourist hub in Asia
Encourage private sector participation

A

THE STATE SHALL SEEK TO:

46
Q

Develop a national tourism action plan
Encourage activities and programs
All things being equal
Provide full government assistance
Ensure that tourism development protects
Encourage competition in the tourism industry
Enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of data
Ensure the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology
Develop responsible tourism
Strengthen the role of tourism councils
Promote the progressive development of existing civil aviation, land and sea transportation policies
Promote and ensure the convention-handling capability of the country
Achieve a balance in tourism development between urban and rural
Enhance capability-building of local government units (LGUs)
Maintain international standards of excellence
Enhance international business relations
Support the establishment of Tourism Enterprise Zones (TEZs)
Ensure a sustainable funding mechanism

A

OBJECTIVES

47
Q

The Department shall be the primary planning, programming,
coordinating, implementing and regulatory government agency in the development and promotion of the tourism industry, both domestic and international, in coordination with its attached agencies and other government instrumentalities. It shall instill in the Filipino the industry’s fundamental importance in the generation of employment, investment and foreign exchange.

A

RULE II – THE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM AND ATTACHED AGENCIES

48
Q

The PTPB shall be responsible for marketing and
promoting the Philippines domestically and internationally as a major global tourism destination, highlighting the uniqueness and assisting the development of its tourism products and services

A

RULE III – THE TOURISM PROMOTIONS BOARD

49
Q

Encourages, promotes, and develops tourism as a major socio-economic activity to generate foreign currency and employment and to spread the benefits of tourism to both the private and public sector.

A

DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM (DOT)

50
Q

Responsible for the conservation, management, development, and proper use of the country’s environment and natural resources, specifically forest and grazing lands, mineral resources, including those in reservation and watershed areas, and lands of the public domain, as well as the licensing and regulation of all natural resources as may be provided for by law in order to ensure equitable sharing of the benefits derived therefrom for the welfare of the present and future generations of Filipinos.

A

DEPARTMENT ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES (DENR)

51
Q

Identifies areas covered by the ________ (NIPAS) with
ecotourism potentials and cultural heritage value,
and prepare policies, plans and programs for
their development, preservation, operation or
conversion into TEZs.

A

National
Integrated Protected Areas System

52
Q

Functions as the engineering and construction arm of the Government, tasked to continuously develop its technology for the purpose of ensuring the safety of all infrastructure facilities and securing for all public works and highways the highest efficiency and quality in construction. DPWH is currently responsible for the planning, design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure, especially the national highways, flood control and water resources development system, and other public works in accordance with national development objectives.

Identifies the vital access roads,
airports, seaports and other
infrastructure requirement in
identified tourism areas.

A

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS (DPWH)

53
Q

Formerly
known as the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA).
Establish
sustainable tourism enterprise zones and undertake infrastructure projects that contribute to inclusive growth.
Designate,
regulate, and supervise the Tourism Enterprise Zones (TEZ’s).
Develop,
manage, and supervise tourism infrastructure projects in the country.

A

TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENTERPRISE ZONE AUTHORITY (TIEZA)

54
Q

A
body that corporates to operate the duty and tax-free merchandising system in the Philippines to augment the service facilities for tourists and to generate foreign exchange and revenue for the government.
Has the exclusive authority to
operate or franchise out stores and shops that would sell, among others, duty-and tax-free merchandise, goods and articles, in international airports and seaports, and in TEZs and ports of entry.

Authorized to operate stores and
shops within the immediate vicinity of
international airports and seaports to
service the requirements of the
international duty-free market.

A

DUTY FREE PHILIPPINES CORPORATION (DFPC)

55
Q

Responsible for the orderly restoration and development of Intramuros as a monument to the Hispanic period of our history. As such, it shall ensure that the general appearance of Intramuros shall conform to Philippine-Spanish architecture of the 16th to the 19th century.

Implement and realize a restoration and redevelopment plan for the present and future development, management, and promotion of Intramuros as a national heritage site, by forging strategic partnerships that ensure its orderly, timely, inclusive, and sustainable development.

A

INTRAMUROS ADMINISTRATION (IA)

56
Q

The
NPDC develops, preserves, and manages Rizal and Paco parks in Manila and other parks that may be assigned to NPDC.
The
committee provides the general public with access to and enjoyment of an open park through well-managed and maintained facilities and structures
Develop
new parks.

A

NATIONAL PARKS DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (NPDC)

Planning 3 (8 decks)

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