tourism Flashcards
Define the term leisure activity.
A leisure activity is something done for enjoyment in your free time.
What is domestic tourism?
tourism within one’s own country.
State the meaning of mass tourism.
Mass tourism refers to the large-scale movement of tourists to popular destinations.
What is circular migration?
Circular migration is a temporary and repetitive movement between one’s place of origin and destination with no intention of settling there permanently.
what is Economic leakage?
when money from tourism leaves the local economy, instead of benefiting local businesses and communities.
what is cultural tourism?
tourism that focuses on experiencing the heritage, arts, and distinct culture of a destination.
What does displacement mean in the context of tourism?
the forced relocation of local people due to tourism development.
What are the positive social impacts of tourism?
positive
- Cultural Exchange – Tourists bring new ideas, customs, and traditions, promoting understanding between cultures.
- Job Creation – Tourism creates employment opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and transport services.
- Improved Infrastructure – Roads, hospitals, and public transport may be developed to support tourism, benefiting local people.
- Preservation of Culture & Heritage – Historic sites and traditions may be protected and maintained as tourist attractions
What is visitor congestion?
the overcrowding of tourist sites due to high numbers of visitors.
What are the negative social impacts of tourism?
Overcrowding – Too many tourists can put pressure on local resources like water, housing, and transport.
Loss of Local Culture – Traditional customs and lifestyles may be replaced by commercialized versions for tourists.
Rising Costs – Increased demand can make housing and goods more expensive for locals
Conflict with Locals – Differences in behavior, noise, and pollution from tourism can cause tensions between tourists and residents
Define sustainable tourism.
tourism that is organised so that environmental, social and economic levels can be maintained in the future without compromising the present areas.
What is eco-tourism?
a specialised form of tourism in which small numbers of people experience unusual or niche environments such as coral reefs, tropical rainforests, or remote mountain areas.
Identify the physical and human attractions for tourist areas
Physical
Beaches
Mountain ranges - Sintra
Vineyards
Fishing
Islands
Strong waves
Humans
Boat trips
Chiado
Safety
Hospitality
Culture
Define the carbon footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly to support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2)
What are protected areas?
vast regions safeguarded from development, such as national parks, national forests, and world heritage sites.
Why might some be against tourism
Loss of green spaces
Loss of wildlife
Pollution
Crowded
Loss of culture
Overdevelopment - inflation - prices rise
Dependency on tourism
Advantages of tourism
Employment
Infrastructure development
Awareness of country’s culture
Benefits businesses
Development of transport routes
