Totalitarian Flashcards

1
Q

The complete and utter control of the state and the people within it required mass participation

A

totalitarian

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2
Q

Don’t want mass participation but have limited control due to little technology almost like absolutism

A

conservative authoritarianism

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3
Q

Know chart world wide dictatorship of the proletariat theoretically peace is the ultimate goal

A

communism

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4
Q

know chart glorification of the state very nationalistic

A

fascism

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5
Q

first leader of communist Soviet Union takes Marxism and developed the Marxist lenninest philosophy

A

lenin

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6
Q

imperialism want a new party led by educated elite to guide the masses into communism, world wide communist movement

A

marxist-leninist philosophy

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7
Q

a group created in 1919 that was to serve as the guiding group to work toward world wide communism

A

comintern

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8
Q

total war he first type of socialism in Russia

A

war communism

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9
Q

secret police

A

cheka

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10
Q

a group of sailors who use to support the Bolsheviks and the problems with war communism made them revolt. Major reason Lenin issues the NEP

A

kronstadt rebellion

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11
Q

Lenin allowed limited capitalistic measures and activities government still controlled heavy industry

A

New Economic policy (NEP)

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12
Q

union of soviet socialist republics

A

USSR

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13
Q

the second leader of the Soviet Union he was a realist “socialism in one country” won out over Trotsky

A

Stalin

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14
Q

idea that you firmly establish communism in the Soviet Union before you worry about its spread

A

“socialism in one country”

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15
Q

other candidate who could have followed Lenin he was more of a theorists had the idea to continue world wide revolution when leaders decided who to support they chose the him

A

Trotsky

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16
Q

get Russia back on communist track in five years ended the New economic policy and wanted to dramatically increase industrial and agricultural aspects massive urbanization

A

five-year plans

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17
Q

most costly part of the five plan aimed at the peasants to bring them under total control of the communists state consolidated small farms into large state run farms

A

collectivization

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18
Q

wealthiest group of peasants who were liquidated and most effected with collectivization

A

kulaks

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19
Q

apex of soviet power top 70 people in communist party

A

central committee

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20
Q

a dozen people who made the major policy and personnel definitions

A

politburo

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21
Q

Stalins title that he created for himself ruled of the Soviet Union

A

general secretary

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22
Q

a period between 1934 and 1938 resulted in 8 million arrests

A

“great terror”

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23
Q

went after ex party members staged trials where they knew the outcome which would be guilty but they put them on to seem fair

A

show trials

24
Q

all murdered and they were what’s left of Lenins followers

A

“old bolskeviks”

25
specific to the army 40 thousand army officers were liquidated and or expelled from the army
purges
26
forced labor camps where people were sent to die
gulag
27
the founder of the fascist party his title was Il Duce eventual dictator of Italy
mussolini, il Duce
28
originally combined socialism and nationalism eventually dropped socialism
fascist party
29
paramilitary forces that attacked all communists and socialists undermined the stability of the Italian government
"black shirts"
30
walked to Rome where they demanded that the existing government step down and appoint Mussolini
march on rome
31
the economic basis for Italian fascism got rid of all labor unions and government arranged them in syndicates
corporate state
32
the reconciliation with the papacy 1929 the Vatican is recognized as independent and the got 92 million dollars from the seizure of church lands and them recognized Italy's legitimacy
lateran pact
33
became independent and got 92 million dollars for the seizure of church lands
vatican
34
the government that signed the Versailles treaty which was a stab in the back fed the german frustration
weimar republic
35
national socialist German workers party extreme nationalism plus racism
nazism
36
the belief in the racial superiority of the Germanic people's
aryan race
37
same thing
nazi
38
the nazi paramilitary group private army for the nazi party
SA (brown shirts)
39
hitlers failed attempt to overthrow Bavaria and Germany was sentenced to about a year in jail
beer hall putsch
40
hitlers blueprint for future plans
mein kampf
41
means living space expand for the east eliminate the Jews and use the Slavs as slaves
"lebensraum"
42
German word for leader dictators with unlimited arbitrary power hitlers title
fuhrer
43
huge unemployment economic caoas reason got the collapse of the Weimar Republic
great depression
44
supposed to last 1000 years the time period when hitler is ruling Germany
third reich
45
the parliament building is mysteriously burned to the ground and they blamed the communists. Then cracked down on them
reichstag fire
46
gave hitler dictatorial powers for four years
enabling act
47
minister of propaganda who glorified hitler and the nazis
goebbels
48
film maker who made documentaries that glorified the nazi party
reifenstal, triumph of the will
49
when the SS shot around 1000 SA leaders and members to please the conservatives and the army
"night of the long knives"
50
run by Hemler hitlers personal body guard
SS
51
ran the Gustapo and the SS
Himmler
52
the secret police who ran concentration camps and collected political enemies of hitler
gestapo
53
totally brainwashing German children into German ideologies mandatory to belong
hitler youth
54
deprived Jews of all rights of citizenship in 1935
nuremberg laws
55
the night of broken glass hitler orders attacks on Jewish communities that destroyed homes synagogues and businesses
kristallnacht
56
the murder of 6million European Jews
holocaust "final solution"