The Age Of Anxiety 1914-1950 Flashcards
Convinced people that immediate experience is as important as rational and scientific thinking for understanding reality
Bergson
critic of the rationalism of the enlightenment
Nietzsche
Thought socialism would come to power through a strike of all working people.
Sorel
A manifestation of anarchism
Syndicalism
Developed Freudian psychology-came up with “ID”
Freud
Driven by aggressive and pleasure seeking desires -> irrational people. By Freud.
ID
Poet. Spoke of the “cruelty injured mind”
Valery
Developed logical empiricism. Part of the Vienna circle
Wittgenstein
Abstract concepts regarding god freedom etc. (all intangible things) only experience is worth analyzing.
Logical positivism
Wrote the decline of the west. Every culture experiences a life cycle of growth and decline.
Spenger
Wrote “the waste land” considered the most famous long poem of the 20th century. Showed a world of desolation.
Eliot
Wrote “all quiet on the western front”. Which is a powerful novel detailing the horrors of trench warfare during WWI.
Remarque
Portrayed helpless individuals destroyed by hostile and surreal forces.
Kafka
Saw life as absurd and having no meaning. Most were atheist. Individual had to find own meaning.
Existentialism
Communist. Said life had no meaning and humans simply exist.
Sartre
Individuals had to find meaning in life my taking scion against things with which they disagree. Actions are from personal choices not religion.
Camus
Wrote “animal farm”. Which is about the russian revolution. Famous for dystopian novels.
Orwell
Write the “fountainhead”, “we the living”, and “anthem”
Rand
Wrote “lord of the flies”. Deals with the dark side of humanity and how cruelty and murder result among a group of youths. Book regards totalitarianism.
Golding
Popularized after WWII. Challenged long held ideas and led to uncertainty.
“New physics”
Developed a basis for quantum physics. Shook foundations of 19th century physics. Said matter and energy are the same thing.
Planck
Made theory of relativity. Challenged newtons ideas (E=mc^2)
Einstein.
Demonstrated the atom could be split
Rutherford