TORCH

Question 1

Toxoplasmosis congenita

Answer 1

corioretinitis+hidrocefalia+calcificaciones intracraniales difusas

Question 2

sifilis congenita

Answer 2

antes de los dos años:
rinorrea “snuffles”
rash maculopapular
descamacion
ictericia
hepatomegalia

después de los dos años:
piernas de sable
saddle nose

triad:
interstitial keratitis
huchinton teeth
sordera neurosensitiva

Question 3

rubela congenita

Answer 3

cataratas congenitas
defecto cardiaco: patent ductus arteriosus (machinery murmur)/ aortic stenosis
sordera neurosensitiva bilateral

microcefalia
blue berry rash

Question 4

zika congenito

Answer 4

microcefalia
calcificaciones intracraniales
pigmentary retinal motting subcorticales
hiperreflexia
espasticidad
sordera neurosenstiva

Question 5

parvo b19 como se manifiesta en bb y en mama?

Answer 5

mama: dolor articular simetrico

bb: anemia, hydrops, muerte fetal, pleural effusion, pulmonary hypoplasia, and ascites. (Most intrauterine infections do not result in fetal developmental defects.)

Question 6

Which two viruses can result in hydrops fetalis?

Answer 6

CMV; parvovirus B19

Question 7

rubella triada

Answer 7

1. cataracts,
2. sensorineural hearing loss
3. patent ductus arteriosus