TORCH Flashcards

1
Q

TORCH

A

toxoplasmosis
sifilis
rubeola
citomegalovirus
herpes virus

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2
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

toxoplasmosis

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3
Q

FR toxoplasmosis

A

gastos y consumo de carne cruda

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4
Q

Clinica toxoplasmosis

A

1er trimestre: grave
3er trimestre (80%): sintomatico en el RN

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5
Q

DISTINTIVO DE TOXOPLASMOSIS

A

TETRADA DE SABIN
HIDROCEFALIA
CORIORETINITIS
CALCIFICACIONES INTRACEREBRALES
CONVULSIONES

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6
Q

Dx toxoplasmosis

A

IgM
IgA
PCR

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7
Q

Tx toxoplasmosis

A

Pirimetamina + sulfadiazina + acido folinico x 1 año

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8
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Sifilis

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9
Q

como se transmite la sifilis

A

placenta

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10
Q

clinica sifilis

A

visceromegalia
osteocondritis
penfigo sinfilitico
afectacion palmoplantar
ulceras mucosas

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11
Q

DISTINTIVOS SIFILIS

A

visceromegalia
osteocondritis
penfigo sinfilitico
afectacion palmoplantar
ulceras mucosas

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12
Q

Dx Sifilis

A

Pruebas no treponemicas: RPR, VDRL

pruebas treponemicas: FTA-ABS, TP-PA

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13
Q

Tx sifilis

A

Penicilina G por 10d

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14
Q

Togaviridae

A

Rubeola

+ frecu en 1er trimestre

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15
Q

clinica rubeola

A

sordera neurosensorial
cardiopatia (PCA)
catarata

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16
Q

DISTINTIVOS RUBEOLA

A

TRIADA DE GREGG:
SORDERA NEUROSENSORIAL
CARDIOPATIA (PCA)
CATARATA

17
Q

Dx rubeola

A

IgM

18
Q

Tx rubeola

A

Soporte
prevencion con SRP

19
Q

DNA heres virus 5
infeccion congenita + comun

A

citomegalovirus

20
Q

Adquisicion de citomegalovirus

A

Transplacentario

21
Q

clinica citomegalovirus

A

90% asintomaticos

hepatomegalia
ictericia
petequias
BLUE BERRY MUFFIN BBY

22
Q

DISTINTIVOS DE CITOMEGALOVIRUS

A

CORIORRETINITIS
MICROCEFALIA
CALCIFICACIONES PERIVENTRICULARES

SORDERA NEUROSENSORIAL

23
Q

Dx citomegalovirus

A

PCR en sangre u orina

24
Q

TX citomegalovirus

A

Ganciclovir

25
Q

VHS2 (80%)

A

herpes virus

26
Q

herpes virus se transmite

A

en el parto

27
Q

Clinica herpes virus

A

vesiculas en piel y tegumentos

28
Q

DISTINTIVOS HERPES VIRUS

A

VESICULAS EN PIEL Y TEGUMENTOS

29
Q

Dx herpes virus

A

Cultivo/PCR

30
Q

Tx herpes virus

A

Aciclovir IV 60mg/kg/d por 14-21d