Topik 7 Flashcards
Cerebrum
-Largest part of brain
- telencephalon
- superior anterior to brainstem
Grey matter
-Forms surface of cerebral cortex
- associated with processing and cognition
White matter
-Forms the deeper part of brain
- consist glial cells and myelinated axons
3 types of sulcus
Central sulcus (between precentral gyrus/postcentral gyrus)
Lateral sulcus (kt frontal lobe)
Lunate sulcus (kt occipital lobe)
3 types of gyrus
Precentral gyrus
Postcentral gyrus
Superior temporal gyrus
Lobes of cerebrum
Frontal lobe (personality,mood, language)
Parietal lobe (language, calculation)
Occipital lobe (vision)
Temporal lobe (memory,hearing)
Cerebellum
- little brain, structure of central nervous system
-motor control, coordination
-located back of brain, inferior to occipital and temporal lobes
Forebrain (cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus)
Midbrain
Hindbrain (pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum)
3 lobes of cerebellum
Anterior lobe (spinocerebellum)
Posterior lobe (cerebrocerebellum)
Flocculonodular lobe (vestibulo cerebellum)
Function of spinocerebellum
Coordination of voluntary movement
Function of vestibulocerebellum
Maintain balance, control eye movement
Function of cerebrocerebellum
Storage memories, planning activity
2 types of nervous system
Central nervous system
-brain/ spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
-motor neuron/sensory neuron
-motor neuron= somatic nerve(control voluntary movement)/
-autonomic nerve(control involuntary response)
Autonomic= sympathetic (fight/flight) = Parasympathetic (rest/digest)
Dura mater
Most external of meninges
Arachnoid mater
Between dura mater and pia mater
Pia mater
Innermost of meninges