Topic 1 Flashcards
What the definition of Anatomy
Greek word( Ana-Tome) -Meaning cutting up
-The study of structure body parts and relationship to one another
-Divided Gross Microscopic
3 types of plane and explain
Sagittal plane- lateral(sisi) from front to back, devides left/right
Coronal- frontal(dpn) from left to right, devides front/back
Transverse- axial (paksi) ,horizontal, devides upper/lower
Cytology?
Study of cell
Histology?
Study of tissue
Level in organisation
Atom
Chemical/molecular
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
What is bone and its function
Living tissue
For support, protection, movement, storage for calcium
Types of bone
Short bone- cuboidal(ankle/wrist)
Flat bone- protection(rib)
Sesamoid bone- patella
Irregular bone- various shape
Explain joint
Joint surface are covered with articular cartilage for smooth surface
Classification of joints
Synarthrosis- fibrous joint (no movement)(skull)
Amphiarthrosis- cartilaginous (slightly move)(vertebrae)
Diarthrosis- synovial(freely move)
Type of synovial joint
Gliding- glide/rotate
Hinge- flexion/extension
Saddle- convex/concave
Condyloid- pops out too much from the socket
Ball/socket- flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation
Pivot- supination, pronation
Explain about scapula
Known as shoulder blade
Articulates with humerus and clavicle
Anterior surface of scapula
Costal
Lateral surface of scapula
Humerus
Medial aspect of clavicle
Convex
Lateral aspect of clavicle
Concave
Distal humerus
Articulates with radius,ulna
Medial humerus
Articulates with glenoid cavity
Radius
Attachment for pronator teres muscle
Pectoralis major
Proximal; clavicular head, sternocostal head
Distal; lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
Pectoralis minor
Proximal; 3-5 rib
Distal; medial/superior surface of coracoid process
Serratus anterior
Proximal; external surface of 1-8 rib
Distal; anterior surface of medial border of scapula
