Topic Test 1 - Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Carbon

Symbol
What’s it like
What’s it used for

A

Symbol - C
What’s it like - Black shiny solid that flakes off when rubbed on paper
What’s it used for - One form, Graphite is used in pencils

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2
Q

Oxygen

Symbol
What’s it like
What’s it used for
Symbol - C
What’s it like - Black shiny solid that flakes off when rubbed on paper
What’s it used for - One form, Graphite is used in pencils

A

Symbol - O
What’s it like - Colourless Gas
What’s it used for - In breathing equipment

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3
Q

Tin

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - SN
What’s it like - Silvery Grey metallic solid
What’s it used for - Coating a food can

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4
Q

Chlorine

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - CL
What’s it like - Green Gas (Poisonous)
What’s it used for - In swimming pool water

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5
Q

Copper

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - CU
What’s it like - Red Brown Metallic Solid
What’s it used for - A Metal used for making water tanks and in electrical equipment such as wiring and motors

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6
Q

Iron

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - FE
What’s it like - Grey metallic solid
What’s it used for - To make car bodies

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7
Q

Mercury

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - HG
What’s it like - Silvery grey metallic liquid at room temperature
What’s it used for - In some thermometers

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8
Q

Aluminium

Symbol -
What’s it like -
What’s it used for -

A

Symbol - AL
What’s it like - Shiny silver grey metallic solid
What’s it used for - In light weight ladders

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9
Q

Most metallic elements are solids except

A

Mercury

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10
Q

What does sonorous mean

A

Make a bell like sound when struck

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11
Q

Some non metallic elements are gases some are solids bromine is what

A

A liquid

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12
Q

Hydrogen is what in colour and in smell

A

Colourless in colour and odourless in smell

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13
Q

When hydrogen burns you hear____ and on the sides of a dry container you see ____ we can summarise this equation by writing hydrogen + oxygen from the air =

A
  1. A squeaky pop
  2. Condensation
  3. Water
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14
Q

An element is a substance consisting only one type of atom

A

An element is a substance consisting only one type of atom

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15
Q

What is the abbreviation for the element hydrogen

A

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16
Q

What is the abbreviation for the element oxygen

A

17
Q

What is the abbreviation for water

A

H²0 - Because it contains a compound

18
Q

What is an element

A

A substance that consists of only one type of atom

19
Q

What is a molecule

A

A particle that consists of two or more atoms chemically bonded together

20
Q

What is a compound

A

A substance that consists of two or more elements chemically bonded together

21
Q

What is the test for hydrogen

A

If you apply a wood splint it will burn with a squeaky pop

22
Q

Heating a mixture of iron and sulfur to make iron sulfide, what happens

A

Iron and sulfur mix, then it is heated so they can’t be separated so it forms a compound due to separation, this makes iron sulfidee

23
Q

Two properties of the compound iron sulfide

A

Black, Solid

24
Q

Iron + Sulfur =

A

Iron Sulfide

25
Q

Magnesium Description

A

Shiny grey solid

26
Q

Oxygen Description

A

Colourless Gas

27
Q

Magnesium Oxide Description

A

White Ash

28
Q

Magnesium + Oxygen =

A

Magnesium Oxide

29
Q

Sodium + Chlorine =

A

Sodium Chloride

30
Q

Calcium + Oxygen =

A

Calcium Oxide

31
Q

Magnesium + Bromine =

A

Magnesium Bromide

32
Q

Calcium + Chlorine =

A

Calcium Chloride

33
Q

Sodium + Sulfur =

A

Sodium Sulfide

34
Q

Lithium + Fluorine =

A

Lithium Fluoride

35
Q

Potassium + Iodine =

A

Potassium Iodide

36
Q

Aluminium + Oxygen =

A

Aluminium Oxide

37
Q

Calcium + Bromine =

A

Calcium Bromide

38
Q

Separating a mixture of sand and gravel, what apparatus would you use and how does it work

A

A Sieve

The smaller particles of sand pass through the sieve while larger pieces of gravel remains in the sieve

39
Q

Separating a mixture of iron and sand, what apparatus would you use and how does it work

A

A Magnet

The iron is magnetic so will stick to the magnet but the sand isn’t