EXAM - Air & Burning Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrogen Percentage In Air

A

78%

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2
Q

Oxygen Percentage In Air

A

21%

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3
Q

Carbon Dioxide Percentage In Air

A

0.03%

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4
Q

Noble Gases Percentage in air

A

0.97% (MOSTLY ARGON)

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5
Q

Water vapour percentage in air

A

The Amount Varies

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6
Q

Where & when did Priestly discover oxygen

A

Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774

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7
Q

What is the test for oxygen

A

If you add a glowing wood splint then it will relight and if you add a burning splint it will burn better

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8
Q

What is a catalyst

A

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up itself

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9
Q

What happens when magnesium burns in oxygen

A

Burns brighter and faster

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10
Q

What happens when Sulfur burns in oxygen

A

Burns better, blue flame is easily seen

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11
Q

Magnesium + Oxygen —->

A

Magnesium Oxide

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12
Q

Sulfur + Oxygen –>

A

Sulfur Dioxide

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12
Q

Sulfur + Oxygen –>

A

Sulfur Dioxide

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13
Q

What happens when a lit splint is put into carbon dioxide

A

It goes out quickly

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14
Q

What is the test for carbon dioxide

A

The test for carbon dioxide is that when it is bubbled through limewater, the limewater will change from colourless to milky

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15
Q

Why does magnesium gain mass after being heated

A

magnesium reacts with oxygen, forming magnesium oxide

16
Q

What is oxidation

A

When a substance gains oxygen

17
Q

What is an oxide

A

An oxide is made when a substance gains oxygen