EXAM - Chemical Character Flashcards

1
Q

Recall that the huge range of materials and substances around us are made from approximately 100 elements

A

Recall that the huge range of materials and substances around us are made from approximately 100 elements

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2
Q

Observe and describe some elements

A

Observe and describe some elements

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3
Q

What is an element

A

A substance that consists of only one atom

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4
Q

Sort elements into metals and non metals based on some of their properties

A

Sort elements into metals and non metals based on some of their properties

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5
Q

Recall the location of metals and non metals in the periodic table

A

Recall the location of metals and non metals in the periodic table

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6
Q

Atom

A

The smallest particle that can exist on it’s own

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7
Q

Molecule

A

A Substance consisting of only one type of atom

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8
Q

Element

A

A Substance consisting of only one type of atom

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9
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more things or substances joined together but not chemically

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10
Q

Compound

A

Two or more things or substances chemically joined together

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11
Q

Solute

A

The solid that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution

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12
Q

Solvent

A

A liquid in which a solvent dissolves

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13
Q

Filtrate

A

The solution that passes through the filter paper

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14
Q

Residue

A

The solid which remains in the filter paper when a mixture is filtered

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15
Q

Describe Carbon

A

Black shiny solid that flakes off when rubbed on paper

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16
Q

Describe Oxygen

A

Colourless Gas

17
Q

Describe Tin

A

Silver-Grey Metallic solid

18
Q

Describe Chlorine

A

Green gas (poisonous)

19
Q

Describe Copper

A

Red-Brown metallic solid

20
Q

Describe Iron

A

Grey metallic solid

21
Q

Describe Mercury

A

Silver grey metallic liquid at room temperature

22
Q

Describe Aluminium

A

Shiny Silver grey metallic solid

23
Q

Silver Symbol and use

A

AG, Jewellery

24
Q

Gold symbol and use

A

AU, Jewellery

25
Q

Lead symbol and use

A

PB, solder and in batteries. Once used for plumbing

26
Q

Strontium symbol and use

A

1, Gives a bright red flame in fireworks

27
Q

Bromine symbol and use

A

Br, Used in dyes