TOPIC SEVEN Life For Aryan Youth Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Nazis aim for the youth?

A

To indoctrinate Nazi beliefs and prepare them for their futures in Nazi Germany. For girls to become housewives and mothers and for boys to serve in the army

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2
Q

Why did the Nazis focus on the youth?

A

So they could ensure the future of Germany was a Nazi one. Teaching from a young age would aid this

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3
Q

How did the Nazis control education and schools?

A

Dismissing Jewish teachers, allowing students to report teachers for not being β€˜Nazi enough’ to the Gestapo, teachers joking about Hitler could get to prison and lose their jobs, biology taught eugenics/blood purity/how to recognise a Jew, history taught national pride, geography explained how Hitler needed to conquer more countries to build his empire, PE took up most of curriculum

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4
Q

Who were elite Nazi schools for?

A

Boys who showed potential for future Nazi leadership

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5
Q

NAPOLAS

A

boarding schools where they were trained for future SS leadership

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6
Q

Adolf Hitler schools

A

Taught by a β€˜commander’ (principal) and β€˜leaders’ (teachers). 4/5 of lessons were PE. Taught German folklroe

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7
Q

The Order Castles

A

Elite schools. Prepared boys to be SS officers and had war games with live ammuniton

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8
Q

What were the sections for the boys movements?

A

Cubs, young Germans, Hitler Youth

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9
Q

Who led Hitler Youth?

A

Von Schirach

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10
Q

What year did Hitler Youth become compulsory?

A

1936

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11
Q

Hitler Youth activities

A

Marching, weekend camps (which excused them from homework), war games ( rifle practice, sailing, flying)

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12
Q

How many members were in the Hitler Youth?

A

7 million

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13
Q

What did Hitler Youth do during the war?

A

Manned searchlights and anti-aircraft guns

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14
Q

Successes of the Hitler Youth

A

Good opportunities, weekends excused them from homework, fun activities, lots of sport, power over teachers

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15
Q

Failures of the Hitler Youth

A

Marching and lectures on Nazism became dull, became boring, education standards fell, dangerous, compulsory, rival groups set up

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16
Q

What were the sections for the girls groups?

A

Young Maidens, BDM, Faith and Beauty

17
Q

What was the BDM also known as?

A

League of German Maidens

18
Q

Who led BDM?

A

Trude Mohr

19
Q

What happened at weekly BDM meetings?

A

Lessons in cooking/cleaning, storytelling and singing patriotic songs

20
Q

What exercise did the BDM do?

A

Swimming, running, sports, gymnastics, marching

21
Q

What could senior members of the BDM do?

A

Went on outward bound courses, went on skiing and camping holidays

22
Q

What did girls do during the war?

A

Community service, collected money, knitted socks, visited soldiers