Topic P3 - Particle Model Of Matter Flashcards
What is gas pressure caused by?
Particles colliding with a surface and exerting a net force on it
What is internal energy?
The total energy stored by the particles that make up a system
What is specific heat capacity?
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C
Latent heat
The energy need to change the stat of a substance
Specific latent heat
Amount of energy needed to change 1 kg of a substance from one state to another, without changing temperature
What happened in melting and boiling?
Bonds are broken
Internal energy increases
Temperature stays the same
WhT happened in condensing and freezing
Stronger bonds form between particles
Internal energy decreases
Temperature stays the same