Topic P2 - Electricty Flashcards
What’s current?
Units?
Flow of electric charge
Amperes amps A
What’s potential difference?
Driving force that pushes charge round
Volts V
What’s resistance?
Anything that slows down charge flow
Ohms
Equation for charge flow?
Charge flow = current x time
Q=IT
Potential difference equation
Potential difference = current x resistance
V=IR
Describe current is series circuits
Same everywhere
Describe potential difference in series
Shared between components
Describe resistance in series
Adding a resistor increases total resistance
Current in parallel circuits
Sum of the currents through each branch
Potential difference in parallel
Same across all sourves
What happened when you add a resistor in parallel
Decreases total resistance of the cirucit
Use of live wire?
Provides alternating potential difference from mains supply
Use of neutral wire
Completes cirucit
Use of Earth wire
Stops appliance casing becoming live