Topic List C Flashcards
General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
ethanol povidone iodine octenidin H2O2 invert soap isopropylalcohol chlorhexidine
Antimycobacterial drugs
isoniazid rifampin ethambutol pyrazimamide streptomycin kanamycin cyclosporin A dapson
Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.
quinine chloroquine mefloquine atovaquon primaquine niclosamide mebendasol ivermectin metronidazol proguanil artemeter lumefantrin
Antifungal agents
clotrimazole fluconazole voriconazole itraconazole nystatin amphotericin B terbinafine caspofungicin flucytosin
Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents
(val)gangciclovir
(val)acyclovir
foscarnet
cidofovir
palivizumab
oseltamivir
ribavirin
Antiretroviral agents.
tenofovir cidofovir lamivudine zidovudine abacavir etravirine emtricitabine darunavir ritonavir lopinavir dolutegravir maraviroc
Agents against hepatitis viruses
tenofovir INF-alpha entecavir dasabuvir sofosbuvir paritaprevir grazoprevir velpatasvir elbasvir
Penicillins
penecillin G/V benzothin-penecillin amoxicillin ampicillin oxacillin piperacillin
Cephalosporins
1st gen: cephalexin, cephazolin
2nd gen: cefuroxime (-axetil), cefoxitine
3rd gen: ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefixime
4th gen: cefepime
5th gen: ceftarolinfosamil, ceftolozane+tazobactam
Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections.
tazobactam clavulanic acid sulbactam vaborbactam imipenem meropenem
Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
chloramphenicol
colistin
proguanil
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines
doxycycline
tigecycline
Aminoglycosides
streptomycin netilmycin kanamycin gentamycin amikacin neomycin tobramycin
Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
levofloxacin norfloxacin moxifloxacin ofloxacin ciprofloxacin
Macrolides. Ketolides
clarithromycin
azithromycin
roxilithromycin
lelithromycin