Topic List C Flashcards
General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
ethanol povidone iodine octenidin H2O2 invert soap isopropylalcohol chlorhexidine
Antimycobacterial drugs
isoniazid rifampin ethambutol pyrazimamide streptomycin kanamycin cyclosporin A dapson
Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.
quinine chloroquine mefloquine atovaquon primaquine niclosamide mebendasol ivermectin metronidazol proguanil artemeter lumefantrin
Antifungal agents
clotrimazole fluconazole voriconazole itraconazole nystatin amphotericin B terbinafine caspofungicin flucytosin
Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents
(val)gangciclovir
(val)acyclovir
foscarnet
cidofovir
palivizumab
oseltamivir
ribavirin
Antiretroviral agents.
tenofovir cidofovir lamivudine zidovudine abacavir etravirine emtricitabine darunavir ritonavir lopinavir dolutegravir maraviroc
Agents against hepatitis viruses
tenofovir INF-alpha entecavir dasabuvir sofosbuvir paritaprevir grazoprevir velpatasvir elbasvir
Penicillins
penecillin G/V benzothin-penecillin amoxicillin ampicillin oxacillin piperacillin
Cephalosporins
1st gen: cephalexin, cephazolin
2nd gen: cefuroxime (-axetil), cefoxitine
3rd gen: ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefixime
4th gen: cefepime
5th gen: ceftarolinfosamil, ceftolozane+tazobactam
Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections.
tazobactam clavulanic acid sulbactam vaborbactam imipenem meropenem
Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
chloramphenicol
colistin
proguanil
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines
doxycycline
tigecycline
Aminoglycosides
streptomycin netilmycin kanamycin gentamycin amikacin neomycin tobramycin
Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
levofloxacin norfloxacin moxifloxacin ofloxacin ciprofloxacin
Macrolides. Ketolides
clarithromycin
azithromycin
roxilithromycin
lelithromycin
Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones
clindamycin
quinupristin/dalfoprisitin
linezolid
Glycopeptides. Fusidans. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin. Pharmacotherapy of skin and soft tissue infections.
vancomycin bacitracin teicoplanin fusidic acid mupirocin oritavancin daptomycin
Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Pharmacotherapy of abdominal infections.
metronidazole
fidaxomycine
rifaximin
Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine. Pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infections.
nitrofurantoin
phosphomycine
