Hard drug mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

Agomelatine

A

Melatonin receptor 5-HT2 blocker

Seasonal depression

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2
Q

Tianeptine

A

AMPA modulator, modulation of stress induced glutaminergic transmission, atypical mu agonist
Alcohol withdrawal depression

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3
Q

Bupropion

A

DAT and NET inhibitor

Stuporus depression and quitting smoking

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4
Q

Trazodone

A

Antagonist 5-HT2, partial agonist 5-HT1 and antagonist for alpha receptors.
Sleeping pill and atypical antidepressant, anxiolytic

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5
Q

Buspirone

A

5-HT1 agonist.

anxiolytic

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6
Q

Mirtazepine

A

5-HT2 and 3 blocker.

Depression

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7
Q

Cariprazine

A

D3 and 2 partial agonist.

Bipolar + antipsychotic

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8
Q

Aripiprazole

A

D2 partial agonist, 5-HT2 antagonist.

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9
Q

Tiapride

A

Selective D2/3 antagonist.

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10
Q

Risperidone

A

Mixed D2 and 5-HT2 antagonist + NE. Fewer SE and less EPS.

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11
Q

Clozapine & olanzapine& quetiapine (tricyclic)

A

Mixed D2 and 5-HT2 antagonist

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12
Q

Valproate

A

Na+ channel blocker, T-type calcium channel and GABA modulator.

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13
Q

Phenytoin

A

Na+ channel blocker.

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14
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Na+ channel blocker.

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15
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Na+ channel blocker and decrease glutamate release.

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16
Q

Ethosuximide

A

T-type calcium channel blocker. 2nd line abscence.

17
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Modulate GABA glutamate release.

18
Q

Vigabatrin

A

Block GABA transaminase.