TOPIC 8: Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

All energy initially comes from ____

A

Photoasynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an autotroph

A

An organism that can feed itselfs without relying on another organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Examples of autotrophs

A

Producers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

All chemotrophs are plants or prokaryotes

A

Prokaryotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where specifically does the light reaction happen?

A

On the thylakoid membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Thylakoids are stacked in structures called???

A

Grana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the light reaction do?

A

Split water,
release oxygen
Reduce NaDP+ H to NADPH
Generate atp from adp (by phosphophorylation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the dark reaction do?

A

Fixation of carbon (or syntheses sugar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does photosynthesis reverse or revert the direction of electron flow?

A

Reverses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the two stages of photosynthesis

A

Light and dark rxn/calvin cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does the dark reaction tage place?

A

In the stroma (space inside chloroplast)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What two energy sources made by the light reaction is needed to drive the calvin cycle

A

ATP and NADPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the thylakoid space called

A

Thylakoid lumen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A high transmittance (low absorption) indicates that chlorophyl will absorb lots of green light. Is this true

A

No, low absorption rate means that chlorophyll absorbs LITTLE GREEN LIGHT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What wavelengths of light are the most effective for photosynthesis?

A

Violet-blue and red wavelengths of light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which chlorophyll is the main photosynthesis pigment?

A

Chlorophyll a

17
Q

What are the two accessory pigments

A

Chlorophyll b and carotenoids

18
Q

What does chlorophyll b do?

A

Broadens spectrum used for photosynthesis
Or transfers excitment

19
Q

What do carotenoids do?

A

Ensure light doesnt damage the photo system
Absorb excessive light that can damage chlorophyll

20
Q

What are the 4 things that happen when a pigment absorrbs light

A
  • pigment gets excited but has an unstable state
  • electron goes to a lower state and releases heat
  • rerelease back as a photon
  • collects photons and transfers them