TOPIC 8 | Intellectual property (IP)

Question 1

is a type of property encompassing the products of original human thought.

Answer 1

Intellectual property (I.P. or IP)

Question 2

legal rights and protections granted to individuals or entities for their intellectual creations, innovations, and inventions

Answer 2

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

Question 3

“The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period as may be provided by law.”

Answer 3

Article XIV, Section 13 of the 1987 Constitution

Question 4

which is the government agency responsible for administering the intellectual property system.

Answer 4

Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines

Question 5

is the government agency mandated to administer and implement State policies on intellectual property (IP) to strengthen the protection of IP rights in the country.

Answer 5

Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL)

Question 6

a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting and protecting intellectual property (IP) rights on a global scale.

Answer 6

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 1967

Question 7

A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary, artistic works, and scientific creations.

Answer 7

COPYRIGHT

Question 8

the rights of an owner/author to be properly compensated financially upon his or her permission for the work to be used by another.

Answer 8

Economic Rights

Question 9

rights to non-economic interests of the author allows authors and creators to take certain actions to preserve and protect their link with their work.

Answer 9

Moral Rights

Question 10

require that your name is always shown with your work

Answer 10

right of attribution

Question 11

require that your work is not treated in any way that hurts your reputation

Answer 11

right of integrity

Question 12

A work based on or derived from one or more already existing works.

Answer 12

DERIVATIVE WORKS/RE-CREATION

Question 13

is the use or production of copyright-protected material without the permission of the copyright holder.

Answer 13

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT

Question 14

is the unauthorized reproduction or use of a copyrighted book

Answer 14

PIRACY

Question 15

is the act of downloading and or distributing copyrighted material and intellectual property without paying for it.

Answer 15

DIGITAL PIRACY

Question 16

is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.

Answer 16

PATENT

Question 17

Patents usually lasts for

Answer 17

20 YEARS

Question 18

occurs when someone uses, makes, sells, or imports a patented invention without obtaining the necessary permission or license from the patent holder.

Answer 18

PATENT INFRINGEMENT

Question 19

A sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.

Answer 19

TRADEMARKS

Question 20

VALIDITY PERIODS OF TRADEMARK

Answer 20

Valid for 10 years and may be renewed for a period of 10 years

Question 21

This occurs when one party uses a trademark, logo, or brand name that is confusingly similar to a registered trademark owned by another party.

Answer 21

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT

Question 22

often referred to as “design patents” in some jurisdictions, focuses on the protection of the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a product’s appearance.

Answer 22

INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS RIGHTS

Question 23

protects only the appearance or aesthetic features of a product

Answer 23

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN RIGHTS

Question 24

occurs when someone copies or imitates a protected design without the permission of the original designer or design owner.

Answer 24

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INFRINGEMENT

Question 25

are intellectual property (IP) rights on confidential information which may be sold or licensed.

Answer 25

TRADE SECRETS

Question 26

also known as trade secret misappropriation, occurs when someone improperly acquires, uses, or discloses another party’s trade secrets without authorization.

Answer 26

TRADE SECRETS INFRINGEMENT

Question 27

are a form of intellectual property protection that is closely related to agriculture, food products, and sometimes traditional crafts and manufacturing.

Answer 27

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS

Question 28

occurs when a product is labeled, marketed, or sold in a way that falsely suggests it originates from a specific geographical area

Answer 28

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS INFRINGEMENT

Question 29

is a legal doctrine in copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without the copyright owner’s permission

Answer 29

FAIR USE

Question 30

is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share.

Answer 30

CREATIVE COMMONS

Question 31

refers to creative works and intellectual property that are not protected by copyright law and are therefore free for anyone to use

Answer 31

PUBLIC DOMAIN