TOPIC 4 | Industrial Revolution

Question 1

is the time when people realize the
importance of mechanization

Answer 1

First Industrial Revolution

Question 2

This is when the way people produce
products is through labored power. They realized to turn labor into mass production using mechanical equipment.

Answer 2

First Industrial Revolution

Question 3

What happened to the Great Britain during the First Industrial Revolution?

Answer 3

Agricultural evolution to mechanical evolution

Start of manufacturing of foods and cotton instead of wool

Rise of “cottage industry” or decentralized manufacturing facility

Born of the industrialists, capitalists, and entrepreneurs

Question 4

Keys to Britain’s Industrialization

Answer 4

1. Access to raw materials or natural resources (ex. Coal and Ores)
2. Transportation of materials (rivers and trains)
3. Availability of capital
4. System of banking and credit
5. Entrepreneurial spirit
6. The British empire (colonialism)
7. Government that supports the business

Question 5

English inventor who created
an atmospheric or steam
engine.

Answer 5

Thomas Newcomen

Question 6

He invented the Horsepower Steam Engine.

Answer 6

James Watt

Question 7

He invented the Spinning Machine
“Spinning Jenny”.

Answer 7

James Hargreaves

Question 8

He invented the Iron Puddling.

Answer 8

Henry Cort

Question 9

This is the period of industrialization of electricity.

Metal age

Mass manufacturing: automation

Answer 9

Second Industrial Revolution

Question 10

He invented the Combustion car engine

Answer 10

Karl Benz

Question 11

developer of assembly line technique of mass production

Answer 11

Henry Ford

Question 12

Challenges of the Second Industrial Revolution

Answer 12

• The development leads to the expansion of the middle-class line in society
• Humans are now using the power of
  automation to control over other nation
• Most of the metal and steel production, aside from rail tracks and trains, are destructive in nature

Question 13

The focus of this revolution is on electronic systems, IT systems, and automation.

Transportation and logistics are prominent in this revolutionary phase.

We are aiming to harness more renewable energy.

Answer 13

Third Industrial Revolution

Question 14

The period in which the technologies made are is in combination with physical, digital, and biological factors.

Use of cyber-physical system

Smart machines

Answer 14

Fourth Industrial Revolution

Question 15

Currently living in a geological era of

Answer 15

ANTHROPOCENE (Holocene Epoch)