Topic 8: DID RIZAL RETRACT? Flashcards
The controversial document allegedly signed by Jose Rizal.
Retraction document
The Catholic organization Rizal was accused of opposing.
Masonry
The Jesuit priest who presented the retraction document to Rizal.
Father March
The date the retraction document was supposedly signed.
December 29, 1896
The individual claiming to have witnessed Rizal’s retraction.
Fr. Vicente Balaguer
A primary source detailing Rizal’s last hours.
The testimony of the Cuerpo de Vigilancia
The historian who uncovered new documents regarding Rizal’s retraction in 2016.
Professor Rene R. Escalante
The potential impact of Rizal’s retraction on his legacy.
It could weaken his image as a revolutionary hero.
The year Filipinos achieved independence inspired by Rizal.
1898
Rizal’s partner who visited him before his execution.
Josephine Bracken
TRUE or FALSE
Rizal’s retraction document is universally accepted as authentic.
False (Its authenticity remains debated.)
Fr. Balaguer’s testimony is the only source confirming Rizal’s retraction.
True
TRUE or FALSE
Rizal abominated Masonry in his retraction document.
True
The Cuerpo de Vigilancia’s account directly mentions Fr. Balaguer.
False (It does not mention him.)
Rizal’s legacy diminished after the controversy over his retraction.
False (His heroism remains undisputed.)