Topic 3: PROCLAMATION Flashcards
When did the Philippine Revolution begin?
1896
Who founded the Katipunan?
Andres Bonifacio
What was the primary goal of the Katipunan?
To fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule
What was the outcome of the Tejeros Convention in March 1897?
Intense rivalry between Bonifacio’s Magdiwang faction and Aguinaldo’s Magdalo faction
Who led the Magdalo faction?
Baldomero Aguinaldo
Who led the Magdiwang faction?
Mariano Alvarez
When was Philippine independence declared?
June 12, 1898
Where was the declaration of independence made?
Kawit, Cavite
Who read the Act of the Declaration of Independence?
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
What document first mentioned the creation of the Philippine national flag and anthem?
The Proclamation of Philippine Independence
Who was declared the leader of the established republic?
Emilio Aguinaldo
Which event inspired the Filipino revolutionaries to resume their fight in 1898?
The Spanish-American War
Who were the three Filipino priests executed after the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?
Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora
What key contribution did Marcela, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herboza make to the declaration ceremony?
They created the first Philippine National Flag
Who was the chief adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo?
Apolinario Mabini
What year did the first Philippine Republic under the Malolos Constitution get established?
1899
TRUE or FALSE
The Katipunan was founded in 1896.
False (It was founded in 1892)
TRUE or FALSE
Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.
True
TRUE or FALSE
The proclamation of independence marked the end of the Philippine Revolution.
False (The revolution continued and led to the Philippine-American War)
TRUE or FALSE
The first Philippine national anthem was heard publicly during the declaration ceremony.
True
TRUE or FALSE
Ambrosio Bautista prepared the Proclamation of Philippine Independence.
True
TRUE or FALSE
Emilio Aguinaldo was part of the Magdiwang faction.
False (He led the Magdalo faction
TRUE or FALSE
Andres Bonifacio was present at the proclamation of Philippine independence.
False
TRUE or FALSE
The declaration highlighted injustices like arbitrary arrests, deportations, and executions under Spanish rule.
True
TRUE or FALSE
Independence Day was originally celebrated on July 4.
True (It was later changed to June 12 by Diosdado Macapagal)
TRUE or FALSE
The declaration marked the Philippines as the first Asian colony to declare independence.
True
