Topic 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Lebensraum?

A

It meant living space; its plan was to invade other countries to make Germany larger

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2
Q

What was Anschluss?

A

Union with Austria, forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles

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3
Q

Why was the League of Nations viewed as weak in the mid 1930s?

A

Their dealing with the situation of Japanese aggression in Manchuria and the slow process of stopping it

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4
Q

Why did the Disarmament Conference of 1932 fail?

A

The French refused to match the German request of reducing their army to Germany’s size, due to concerns over their growing power

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5
Q

When did Germany leave the League of Nations?

A

October 1933

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6
Q

When was the Non-aggression Pact with Poland signed?

A

January 1934

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7
Q

How long was the Non-aggression pact meant to last?

A

10 years

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8
Q

How did Mussolini try to prevent the Anschluss with Austria?

A

He sent 100,000 troops to Austria in an attempt to prevent a German takeover

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9
Q

When did Germany regain the Saarland?

A

1st March 1935

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10
Q

How did Germany regain the Saarland?

A

Using a democratic vote set up by the League of Nations

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11
Q

What was the Stresa Front?

A

It was an agreement between France, Britain and Italy protesting against German rearmament

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12
Q

When did Hitler re-occupy the Rhineland?

A

7th March 1936

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13
Q

What was the Rome-Berlin axis?

A

An agreement to work together on matters of mutual interest

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14
Q

What was the Anti-Comintern pact?

A

A pact signed by Japan and Germany, and later Italy, to stop the spread of communism

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15
Q

When did Hitler achieve Anschluss with Austria?

A

March 1938

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16
Q

Why did Hitler desire Anschluss with Austria?

A

Because he was born in Austria

17
Q

Why did the Munich Conference happen?

A

In response to the Sudetenland crisis, in order to resolve the threat of war

18
Q

What was the Pact of Steel?

A

In May 1939, Hitler and Mussolini turned their friendship into a full military alliance

19
Q

Why did the Nazi-Soviet Pact cause war?

A

They agreed to invade Poland and the British and French had to honour obligations to Poland, and had to declare war on Germany

20
Q

What was the Phoney War?

A

A period where there wasn’t much fighting