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History Germany > Topic 3 > Flashcards

Topic 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the original name for the Nazi Party?

A

The German Workers Party (DAP)

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2
Q

Who was the founder of the DAP

A

Anton Drexler

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3
Q

What politcal idealogy did the DAP side to?

A

Right-wing nationalism

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4
Q

When did Hitler attend his first DAP meeting?

A

September 1919

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5
Q

When was the 25 Point Programme written?

A

February 1920

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6
Q

What were some of the main points from the 25 Point Programme?

A

No.1 - the union of all Germans to form a Greater
Germany
No.4 - German citizenship only granted to people of German blood. No Jews would be citizens
No.8 - all non-Germans who had entered the country after 1914 to leave
No.24 - religious freedom for all - providing the views did not threaten or offend German people

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7
Q

When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi party?

A

July 1921

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8
Q

What did the SA name stand for?

A

Sturmabteilung

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9
Q

Who was Hitler’s plans for his Putsch inspired by?

A

Benito Mussolini from Italy

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10
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

8th November 1923

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11
Q

Who were the men that Hitler captured in the Munich Putsch?

A

von Kahr, von Seisser and von Lossow

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12
Q

When did the trial of Adolf Hitler begin?

A

February 1924

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13
Q

How did the trial benefit Hitler?

A

It gave him nationwide publicity and introduced him to the German public via the press

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14
Q

What was Hitler being tried for?

A

Treason

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15
Q

When and what was the verdict in Hitler’s trial?

A

Hitler was found guilty of his charges on the 1st April 1924

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16
Q

How long was Hitler’s sentence?

A

5 years, but he only served 9 months

17
Q

What did Lebensraum mean?

A

Living space

18
Q

When was the Nazi party’s ban lifted?

A

February 1924

19
Q

Who had led the Nazi party whilst Hitler had been in prison?

A

Alfred Rosenberg

20
Q

What was the role of the SS?

A

To be Hitler’s personal bodyguard unit

21
Q

How many seats did the Nazi’s win in the 1928 elections?

A

12 seats

22
Q

Why did the Wall Street Crash benefit the Nazi party?

A

It caused economic and therefore political turmoil

23
Q

How many Germans were unemployed by 1932?

A

6 million

24
Q

Who became chancellor in March 1930?

A

Heinrich Bruning

25
Q

Why did Bruning have to rely on Article 48?

A

Because he didn’t have a majority in the Reichstag

26
Q

When did Bruning call a general election?

A

September 1930

27
Q

How many seats did the Nazi’s win in the September 1930 elections?

A

107 seats, becoming the second biggest party in Germany

28
Q

What was Bruning nicknamed?

A

The Hunger Chancellor

29
Q

When were reparations payments suspended for Germany?

A

1931

30
Q

When did Bruning resign?

A

May 1932

31
Q

Who were the KPD?

A

German Communist Party

32
Q

Who was the new leader of the KPD?

A

Ernst Thalmann

33
Q

How many newspapers did the Nazis own by the early 1930s?

A

daily or weekly papers

34
Q

Why was the aeroplane important to Hitler’s propaganda machine?

A

It allowed him to visit multiple cities within one day, so more people could hear his speeches in person

35
Q

Who were three industrialist financial backers of the Nazis?

A

Thyssen, Krupp and Bosch

36
Q

Who was the Chancellor after the July 1932 elections?

A

Chancellor von Papen

37
Q

Why did von Papen resign?

A

Due to the loss of Hindenburg’s confidence after the suggestion of abolishing the Weimar Constitution

38
Q

What did von Schleicher want to form in the Reichstag?

A

A Querfront, meaning cross-front, bringing together both left and right wing views

39
Q

When was Hitler made Chancellor of Germany?

A

30th January 1933

History Germany (8 decks)

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