Topic #6 WHen Humanity and Technology Cross Flashcards

1
Q

The term ________________is attributed mainly to the changes brought about by technology

A

generation gap

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2
Q

Due to technology, lesser women and children die during
birth, assuring robust population and strong workforce.
Medical care for premature infants allows them to survive
and develop normally, while proper maternal care ensures
that mothers can fully recover and remain empowered

A

Mortality Rate

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3
Q

Aside from the reason that people engage less in combat and are less likely
to die in treatable diseases now as opposed to then, science is able to
prolong lives by enhancing living status and discovering different remedies
to most diseases. Distribution of medicines is also made easier and faster.

A

Average Lifespan

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4
Q

Access to education provided to more individuals
generally creates a more informed public that could
determine a more just society

A

Literacy Rate

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5
Q

Although not an indicator of an average person’s lifestyle in a
certain country, it is often used to determine the value of the
country’s goods and services produced within the territory given a
certain time period. Higher country income is brought upon by
high productivity, often an indicator of presence of technology.

A

Gross Domestic Product

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6
Q

is an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more
axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to
perform intended tasks.

A

Robot

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7
Q

the ability to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.

A

Autonomy

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8
Q

A ___________________– is a robot that performs useful tasks
for humans or equipment excluding industrial
automation application.

A

service robot

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9
Q

A personal service robot is a service robot used for a noncommercial task, usually by laypersons.

A

Personal Service Robot

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10
Q

A ____________________________ use is a service robot used for a commercial task, usually operated by a properly trained operator.

A

professional service robot

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11
Q

In the field of robotics, there are the so-called _______________________ and ____________________

A

partial autonomy
full autonomy.

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12
Q

____________________ includes active human-robot
interaction

A

Partial autonomy

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13
Q

_______________________ excludes active human-robot
interaction. In other words, a robot with full
autonomy can perform actions or activities
even without a master telling it what should be
done or what should be performed next

A

Full autonomy

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14
Q

______________________________ refers to systems
or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform
tasks and can iteratively improve themselves based on
the information they collect.

A

artificial intelligence

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15
Q

______________________ involves the creation of robots to perform tasks without further intervention, while ___________ is how systems emulate the human mind to make decisions and ‘learn.’

A

Robotics,
AI

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16
Q

is a social humanoid robot developed
by the Hong Kong-based company Hanson
Robotics.
was given Saudi Arabian citizenship and became the first robot to receive citizenship in any country.

A

Sophia

17
Q

dilemmas faced by robots

A

Safety
Emotional component

18
Q

The article, “Why the Future Does Not Need Us?” was
written by _________________, an American computer
scientist.

A

William Nelson Joy

19
Q

In his article, Joy warned against the rapid rise of
new technologies. He explained that 21st-century
technologies are becoming very powerful that they can
potentially bring about new classes of accidents, threats, and abuses.

A

Why the Future Does Not Need Us?

20
Q

Joy drew from Theodore Kaczynski’s book,_______________________, where Kaczynski
described that the unintended consequences of the design and use of technology are clearly related to Murphy’s Law: “Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.”

A

Unabomber Manifesto