Topic #2

Question 1

the process of change
from an agrarian and handicraft
economy to one dominated by
industry and machine
manufacturing.

Answer 1

Industrial Revolution

Question 2

Industrial revolution specifically emerged from ____________ because
it had natural resources like iron, ore, and developed farmlands.

Answer 2

Britain

Question 3

popularized the
term “Industrial Revolution”
to describe Britain’s
economic development from

Answer 3

Arnold Toynbee, 1760-1840

Question 4

Characteristics of Industrial Revolution

Answer 4

Technological
Socio-Econimical
Cultural

Question 5

technological changes made possible a tremendously increased:

Answer 5

Increased use of natural resources
Mass production of manufactured goods

Question 6

This rapid urbanization brought
significant challenges, as overcrowded
cities suffered from:

Answer 6

Pollution
Inadequate Sanitation
Lack of Clean Drinking Water

Question 7

First Industrial Revolution, 1765

Answer 7

Mechanization, Water Power, Steam Power

Question 8

It started at the end of the 18th century
to the beginning of the 19th.
massive extraction of coal along with
the very important invention of the
steam engine

Answer 8

First Industrial Revolution

Question 9

Second Industrial Revolution, 1870

Answer 9

Mass Production, Assembly of Line, Electricity

Question 10

• It started at the end of the 19th century, with massive
  technological advancements in the field of industries
  that helped the emergence of a new source of energy.
  Electricity, gas, and oil.
• inventions of the automobile, and the plane in
  the beginning of the 20th century

Answer 10

Second Industrial Revolution

Question 11

Third Industrial Revolution, 1969

Answer 11

Computer and automation

Question 12

emergence of yet another source of untapped, at
the time, energy. Nuclear energy.
the rise of electronics, telecommunications and of
course computers.

Answer 12

Third Industrial Revolution

Question 13

Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)

Answer 13

Cyber-Physical Systems

Question 14

started in the dawn of the
third millennium with the one thing that
everyone uses every single day. The
Internet.

Answer 14

Industry 4.0

Question 15

It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred. It is where the scientific beliefs that has been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed

Answer 15

Intellectual Revolution

Question 16

“pre Socratic” or “non-theological” or “first philosophy”.

Answer 16

Intellectual Revolution

Question 17

stated that the planet as well as the sun
and moon moved in a circular motion around the
Earth. He believed that the Earth was at the centera concept known as the Geocentrism.

Answer 17

CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY

Question 18

Earth was at the centera concept known as the

Answer 18

Geocentrism

Question 19

was widely accepted by the
people and was one of the greatest discoveries
during that time.

Answer 19

Geocentric Model

Question 20

a Polish mathematician and astronomer,
challenge the Ptolemaic model.

Answer 20

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 21

He introduced a
new concept known as ________________
which suggest that the center of the Solar System
was not the Earth but actually the sun.

Answer 21

HELIOCENTRISM

Question 22

Under the _______________, the Sun, Moon, stars,
and planets all orbit Earth.

Answer 22

Geocentric Model

Question 23

Considered to be one of the most controversial intellectual revolutions of its time.

Answer 23

Darwinian Revolution (Theory of Evolution)

Question 24

In this book, , Darwin introduce the theory of evolution
which suggested that all organisms are related and have descended from a common ancestor, and that population pass through a process of natural selection in which only the fittest would survive.

Answer 24

Origin of Species

Question 25

He stated that organism have the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive, a process known as evolution

Answer 25

Charles Darwin

Question 26

Darwinian Revolution (4 Factors)

Answer 26

Overproduction
Variation
Natural Selection
Inheritance

Question 27

Those organisms with heritable traits better
suited to the environmentwill reach maturity and survive.

Answer 27

VAriation

Question 28

___________ leads to competition
for survival.

Answer 28

Overproduction

Question 29

_______________ favors the best suited at the time . “It is not the
strongest species that survives, nor
the most intelligent, but the ones
most responsive to change”

Answer 29

Natural Selection

Question 30

The most suited variants leave
more offsprin. Changes in the organism brought by the environment will be inherited by their offspring.

Answer 30

Inheritance

Question 31

________________ explained
that there are many conscious and unconscious factors
that can influence behavior and emotions

Answer 31

Sigmund Freud

Question 32

personality is a product of three
conflicting elements:

Answer 32

ID, EGO, SUPEREGO

Question 33

Intellectual Revolution that shaped and defined our society

Answer 33

Freudian Revolution

Question 34

3 components of the mind affecting behavior

Answer 34

ID, EGO, SUPEREGO

Question 35

“I want” is made up of unconscious psychic
energy that works to satisfy the basic needs, urges,
and desires.

Answer 35

ID

Question 36

“I should” is composed of
people’s internalized ideas, acquired
from parents and society; works to
suppress the urges of the ID and tries to
make the ego behave normally, rather
than realistically

Answer 36

SUPEREGO

Question 37

the integrated “shoulds”
and “should not” of our culture. It is
the moral code internalized by our
parents and society

Answer 37

Conscience

Question 38

This is the inner vision of
your best self

Answer 38

Ego Ideal

Question 39

_________________ mediates the demands of
the ID, the super ego and the reality;
works to to satisfy the IDs desire in a
manner that is realistic and socially
appropriate

Answer 39

EGO

Question 40

Serves three masters: ID, SUPEREGO,
and EXTERNAL WORLD (Reality)

Answer 40

EGO