Topic #2 Flashcards
the process of change
from an agrarian and handicraft
economy to one dominated by
industry and machine
manufacturing.
Industrial Revolution
Industrial revolution specifically emerged from ____________ because
it had natural resources like iron, ore, and developed farmlands.
Britain
popularized the
term “Industrial Revolution”
to describe Britain’s
economic development from
Arnold Toynbee, 1760-1840
Characteristics of Industrial Revolution
Technological
Socio-Econimical
Cultural
technological changes made possible a tremendously increased:
Increased use of natural resources
Mass production of manufactured goods
This rapid urbanization brought
significant challenges, as overcrowded
cities suffered from:
Pollution
Inadequate Sanitation
Lack of Clean Drinking Water
First Industrial Revolution, 1765
Mechanization, Water Power, Steam Power
It started at the end of the 18th century
to the beginning of the 19th.
massive extraction of coal along with
the very important invention of the
steam engine
First Industrial Revolution
Second Industrial Revolution, 1870
Mass Production, Assembly of Line, Electricity
- It started at the end of the 19th century, with massive
technological advancements in the field of industries
that helped the emergence of a new source of energy.
Electricity, gas, and oil. - inventions of the automobile, and the plane in
the beginning of the 20th century
Second Industrial Revolution
Third Industrial Revolution, 1969
Computer and automation
emergence of yet another source of untapped, at
the time, energy. Nuclear energy.
the rise of electronics, telecommunications and of
course computers.
Third Industrial Revolution
Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)
Cyber-Physical Systems
started in the dawn of the
third millennium with the one thing that
everyone uses every single day. The
Internet.
Industry 4.0
It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred. It is where the scientific beliefs that has been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed
Intellectual Revolution
“pre Socratic” or “non-theological” or “first philosophy”.
Intellectual Revolution
stated that the planet as well as the sun
and moon moved in a circular motion around the
Earth. He believed that the Earth was at the centera concept known as the Geocentrism.
CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY
Earth was at the centera concept known as the
Geocentrism
was widely accepted by the
people and was one of the greatest discoveries
during that time.
Geocentric Model
a Polish mathematician and astronomer,
challenge the Ptolemaic model.
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
He introduced a
new concept known as ________________
which suggest that the center of the Solar System
was not the Earth but actually the sun.
HELIOCENTRISM
Under the _______________, the Sun, Moon, stars,
and planets all orbit Earth.
Geocentric Model
Considered to be one of the most controversial intellectual revolutions of its time.
Darwinian Revolution (Theory of Evolution)
In this book, , Darwin introduce the theory of evolution
which suggested that all organisms are related and have descended from a common ancestor, and that population pass through a process of natural selection in which only the fittest would survive.
Origin of Species
He stated that organism have the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive, a process known as evolution
Charles Darwin
Darwinian Revolution (4 Factors)
Overproduction
Variation
Natural Selection
Inheritance
Those organisms with heritable traits better
suited to the environmentwill reach maturity and survive.
VAriation
___________ leads to competition
for survival.
Overproduction
_______________ favors the best suited at the time . “It is not the
strongest species that survives, nor
the most intelligent, but the ones
most responsive to change”
Natural Selection
The most suited variants leave
more offsprin. Changes in the organism brought by the environment will be inherited by their offspring.
Inheritance
________________ explained
that there are many conscious and unconscious factors
that can influence behavior and emotions
Sigmund Freud
personality is a product of three
conflicting elements:
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
Intellectual Revolution that shaped and defined our society
Freudian Revolution
3 components of the mind affecting behavior
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
“I want” is made up of unconscious psychic
energy that works to satisfy the basic needs, urges,
and desires.
ID
“I should” is composed of
people’s internalized ideas, acquired
from parents and society; works to
suppress the urges of the ID and tries to
make the ego behave normally, rather
than realistically
SUPEREGO
the integrated “shoulds”
and “should not” of our culture. It is
the moral code internalized by our
parents and society
Conscience
This is the inner vision of
your best self
Ego Ideal
_________________ mediates the demands of
the ID, the super ego and the reality;
works to to satisfy the IDs desire in a
manner that is realistic and socially
appropriate
EGO
Serves three masters: ID, SUPEREGO,
and EXTERNAL WORLD (Reality)
EGO
