Human Flourishing Flashcards

1
Q

In ___________________, happiness is a mental or
emotional state of well-being that can be
defined by, among others, positive or pleasant
emotions ranging from contentment to intense
joy.

A

psychology

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2
Q

To ____________________, happiness is a cocktail of
emotions we experience when we do something
good or positive.

A

behaviorists

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3
Q

To a ____________________, happiness is the experience of flood of hormones released in the brain as a
reward for behavior that prolong survival.

A

neurologist

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4
Q

The ___________________ of well-being is that happiness is the polar opposite of suffering, the presence of happiness indicates the absence of pain. Because of this, hedonists believe that the purpose of life is to maximize happiness, which minimizes misery.

A

hedonistic view

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5
Q

Because of this, hedonists believe that the purpose of life is to _________________________ which minimizes misery.

A

maximize happiness

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6
Q

literally ”good spirited,” is a term coined by renowned Greek
Philosopher Aristotle (385-323 BC) to describe the pinnacle (peak) of happiness that is attainable byhumans. It is also one very important concept of “human flourishing.
defines happiness as the pursuit of becoming a better person.

A

EUDAIMONIA

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7
Q

______________________ do this by challenging themselves
intellectually or by engaging in activities that
make them spiritually richer people

A

Eudaimonists

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8
Q

________________________________is the highest good of a human attempt to achieve his/her goal. It is a success as a human being when he/she achieved it for the betterment of his/her life.

A

Flourishing

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9
Q

Aristotle’s human flourishing arises as a product of
different factors such as ___________________________________________.

A

phronesis (wisdom), friendship, wealth, and power.

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10
Q

______________________does not focus
on how we should behave, it does not
provide rules and laws but rather it
focuses on the character of the
person, it is developing into a virtuous
person and living a moral life. It is not
focused on “what should I do” but
rather on “what sort of person should I
be?”

A

virtue ethics

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11
Q

n order for us to fulfill our purpose or Eudaimonia, we
must live a __________________. This is vital to the telos of a human being.

A

VIRTUOUS LIFE

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12
Q

a character trait that makes us ”better”
people.

A

Virtue

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13
Q

________________ is centered around “how should I be”,
“how should I live” and “how can I improve”.

A

Virtue ethics

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14
Q

Aristotle’s List of Virtues

A

COURAGE
TEMPERANCE
LIBERALITY
MAGNIFICENCE
MAGNANIMITY
PROPER AMBITION
TRUTHFULNESS
WITTINESS
FRIENDLINESS
MODESTY
RIGHTEOUS INDIGNATION

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15
Q

is the moral will to do the right thing and the moral skill to figure out what the right thing is.

A

Practical Wisdom

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16
Q

___________________- is an integral part of Aristotle’s ethics.

A

Egoism

17
Q

In his ethical writings, Aristotle endorses __________________________. He
insisted that the key idea in ethics is a human individual’s own personal happiness and
well being. Each person is responsible for his/her own character.

A

egoism, rationality, and the value of life

18
Q

Tends to be more focused on the individual

A

Western

19
Q

Community-centric

A

Eastern

20
Q

According to ____________________________ technology is the human activity that we excel in as a result of achieving science.

A

Heidegger

21
Q

the entire global system is captivated by a single idea

A

Economic Growth

22
Q

the goal is to increase
human well-being and happiness while
reducing our economic footprint.

A

Planned de-growth

23
Q

We can cut excess consumption and taxing carbon Scientists warn that the only way to prevent this is for rich countries to scale down their consumption.

A

Planned de-growth

24
Q

Instead of pushing poorer countries to “catch up” with rich ones, we should be thinking of ways to get rich countries to “catch down” to more appropriate
levels of development.

A

De-development

25
Q

Why are the terms de-development, de-growth, and
zero growth seemingly unacceptable to the usual framework of human progress?

A

De-development, de-growth, and zero growth are seemingly unacceptable because it only means stopping overconsumption and start limiting the use of resources in nature and water to avoid scarcity of resources on our planet.