Topic #3 STS & Nation Building Flashcards
History of Science and Technology in the Philippines
Pre-colonial Period
Spanish-Colonial
American Peiod and Post-Commonwealth Era
Marcos-Era and Martial Law
Fifth Republic
The early natives already have activities
linked to science and technology even before
the colonizers came. (Fire, light, and heat)(Alibata (Writing & Number System), Calendar) (Herbs and Medicine) (Jars) (Boat Building, Mining and Weaving)
Pre-colonial Period
Pre-colonial period (Agricultural Revolution
Methods in Farming
Stones for Recording Purposes
Clat POttery and metallurgy
Barter System
On ___________, Magellan’s
expedition landed on Homonhon
Island in the Philippines.
March 16, 1521
__________________, a
Portuguese in the service of the
Spanish crown, was looking
forward to a westward route to
the Spice Island of Indonesia.
Ferdinand Magellan
_____________succeeded, the throne
in 1556, he instructed ______________, the
viceroy of Mexico, to prepare for a new
expedition- to be headed by_____________.
Philip II,
Luis de Velasco,
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
On ___________________, Legaspi’s expedition landed in Cebu Island.
February 13, 1565
What is the contribution of Spanish in the education of the Filipino?
The Spanish introduced formal
education and founded scientific
institution. During the early years of
Spanish rule in the Philippines.
______________ were established where religion,
reading, writing, arithmetic and music was taught.
Parish schools
Spanish established
colleges and universities in the archipelago including
the _________________________
University of Santo Tomas.
The study of _____________
was given priority in the
Spanish era.
medicine
____________________ in the
islands by constructing
government buildings, churches,
roads, bridges and forts.
Fields of engineering
What was taught to the natives?
Sanitation and more advanced
methods of agriculture was taught to
the natives.
On ___________________, The Philippine
Commission established the
Bureau of Government
Laboratories which was placed
under the Department of Interior.
July 1, 1901
The Philippine
Commission established the
________________________ which was placed
under the Department of Interior.
Bureau of Government
Laboratories
On _____________, the Bureau
of Government Laboratories was
replaced by the Bureau of Science
October 26, 1905
On October 26, 1905, the Bureau
of Government Laboratories was
replaced by the______________.
Bureau of Science
On December 8, 1933, the
_______________________was
established.
National Research Council
of the Philippines
Shortly after the World War II,
_________________________ became the 6th president of
the 3rd Republic of the Philippines.
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin
Marcos
(1967) During the Ferdinand Marcos’
presidency, the importance
given to ______________-grew.
science
(1967) He recognized that ________________was the
leading factor in economic development,
and channeled additional funds to support
projects in applied sciences and science
education
technology,
(1969) He proclaimed 35 hectares in
Bicutan, Taguig, Rizal as the site of
the____________________________
Philippine Science Community
(1970) He added the Philippine Coconut
Research Institute to the _______________ to
modernize the coconut industry
National Science and Development Board (NSDB).
(1970) The NSDB also established the
______________________________.
Philippine Textile Research Institute.
(1970) The ______________________ of the NSDB
explored the uses of atomic
energy for economic
development.
Philippine Atomic Energy
Commission
Major development
projects in reforming
sectors of education
Agricultural colleges and
vocational high schools
science education centers
Technical institutes
research and development
schools
(1972) In 1972, he created the __________________ to
provide for the development of the rice and corn
industry to fully harness it for the economy of the
country. (Presidential Decree No. _______________)
National Grains Authority
No. 4, s. 1972
He established the ________________________ to support the progressive development of
agriculture, forestry, and fisheries for the nation
Philippine Council for Agricultural
Research
This decree
contains details on the protection of intellectual property for the creator
or publisher of the work
Presidential Decree No. 49, s. 1972.
He established the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) under_________________________.
Presidential Decree No. 78, s. 1972
(1973) In 1973, he created the _____________________________________ to promote industrial and economic
development through effective and efficient use
of energy sources.
Philippine National Oil
Company
In 1973, he created the Philippine National Oil
Company to promote industrial and economic
development through effective and efficient use
of energy sources. (Presidential Decree No.
_________________________.
(Presidential Decree No.
334, s. 1973)
(1976) Presidential Decree No. _______________________ –
establishment of the National Academy of
Science and Technology
Presidential Decree No. 1003-A, s. 1976
Presidential Decree No. 1003-A, s. 1976 –
establishment of the ___________________________________.
National Academy of
Science and Technology
Task Force on the formulation
of a national action program
on science and technology to
assess policies and programs
of science and technology.
(Executive Order No. _______________-
Executive Order No. 512, s.
1978
(1979-1980) In 1979, he constituted the
Health Sciences Center created
by ________________________
R.A. No. 5163
In 1980, he created the ________________________________ to advise government
and private entities on matters
concerning development in
geological sciences. (Executive
Order No. 625, s. 1980)
National
Committee on Geological
Sciences
In 1982, he reorganized the National Science Development Board
and its agencies into a ______________________________________
to provide central direction and coordination of scientific and
technological research and development. (Executive Order No.
784, s. 1982)
National Science and Technology Authority
He granted salary increases to the people with teaching
positions in the Philippine Science High School due to
their necessity in the advancement of national science.
(Executive Order No. _____________________________
(Executive Order No. 810, s. 1982).
He established the Mindanao and Visayas
campuses of the Philippine Science High
School to encourage careers in science and
technology (Executive Order No. _______________________
Executive Order No. 1090, s.
1986).
Science and technology
development shall be
one of the top three
priorities of the
government towards an
economic recovery
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco
Aquino
1st president of the
5th republic of the Philippines.
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco
Aquino
The National Science and
Technology Authority was
replaced by the _________________________________, giving
science and technology a
representation in the cabinet.
Department of
Science and Technology
Corazon Aquino Created the ______________________________ which came up with
the first Science and Technology
Master Plan or STMP.
Presidential Task
Force for Science and
Technology
The goal of
______________________________________ was for the Philippines to
achieve newly industrialized
country status by the year 2000.
STMP ( Science and Technology
Master Plan)
Science & Technology
Masterplan (STMP) was
submitted to the President in
________________________by the
Presidential Task Force
composed of the DOST, DA,
DTI, DOTC, as well as the
presidential adviser on public
resources and three
academic institutions directly
involved in S&T
March 1989
It was during President
Corazon Aquino’s term and the
reorganization of Philippine
bureaucracy that Executive Order
No.128 abolished , also___________________________known as the “Philippine Inventors
Incentive Act.”
R.A. No. 3859
R.A. 6655 or the ______________________________________opened doors to free
education up to the secondary level,
implemented in the education system together
with this was the ______________________________________ which aimed at scientific and
technological literacy among Filipinos
Free Public Secondary
Education Act of 1988,
Science for the Masses
Program
newly built Philippine
Science High Schools in
Visayas and Mindanao
which promotes further
development of young kids
through advance S&T
curriculum
Under Fifth Republic: Fidel Ramos
Health care services were promoted
through local programs such as__________________________________________
Doctors
to the Barrio Program.
Priority for S&T personnel
increased when Magna Carta for
Science and Technology
Personnel _______________________________________(Republic Act No. 8439)
was established
Magna Carta for
Science and Technology
Personnel
Priority for S&T personnel
increased when Magna Carta for
Science and Technology
Personnel _______________________________________(Republic Act No. 8439)
was established
Magna Carta for
Science and Technology
Personnel
Fidel V. Ramos believes that science and
technology was one of the means wherein the
Philippines could attain the status of new
industrialized country (NIC). In 1993, _________________________________ was established.
Science
and Technology Agenda for National
Development (STAND)
This plan was initiated during the term of President Ramos and it embodied
the the country’s technology development plan in the medium-term, in
particular, for the period 1993-1998.
Science
and Technology Agenda for National
Development (STAND)
The STAND identified 7 export winners :
Computer Software
Fashion Accessories
Gift, Toys & Housewares
Marine Products
Metal Fabrication
Furnitures
Dried Fruits
Under Fidel Ramos
Magna Carta for Science and Technology
Personnel (Republic Act No. 8439);
Science and Technology Scholarship Law of
1994 (Republic Act No. 7687) and
Inventors and Inventions Incentives Act
(Republic Act No. 7459).
The Intellectual Property Code of the
Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293) was
enacted during Ramos’ term.
In ____________________________ term, two major legislations were signed.
President Joseph Estrada
two major legislations
that where signed were:
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act No.
8749
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 RA 8792
___________________________________ (Republic Act No.
8749 which was designed to protect and preserve the
environment and ensure the sustainable development
of its natural resources
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
____________________________________ (Republic Act No.
8792) which outlaws computer hacking and provides
opportunities for new businesses emerging from the
Internet-driven New Economy.
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
Under Joseph Estrada
cost-effective irrigation technologies
Dole-outs - basic health care, basic nutrition, and useful education for those who want, but cannot afford it.
one science high school in every province
the term __________________________ was the coined term used in helping
the Philippines to be an
innovation hub in Asia
Filipinnovation
One of the more known laws to be
passed by her administration was the
R.A. 9367 or the_________________________
Biofuels act
In an effort to improve the efficiency
of both land and water, the
government imposes Republic Act
10601 which improves the
__________________________________________
Agriculture and Fisheries Sector
through Mechanization
________________________ covers research, development, and
extension (RDE), promotion, distribution,
supply, assembling, manufacturing,
regulation, use, operation, maintenance and
project implementation of agricultural and
fisheries machinery and equipment
RA 10601
