Topic 4 : Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Four main types of tissue

A

Epithelial / Connective / Muscle / Nervous

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2
Q

How many bones in the skeletal system

A

206

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3
Q

Structures that support the Skeletal system

A

Bone / Cartilage / Ligaments / Bursae

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4
Q

What is the human skeleton divided into

A

Axial / Appendicular

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5
Q

What bones are the Axial skeleton is formed of

A

Skull / hyoid / ribs /sternum / bones of the vertabrae

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6
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Bones attached to the axial skeleton consisting of upper/lower limbs via shoulder and pelvic girdles

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7
Q

Bones in the axial skeleton

A

Skull / Auditory ossicles / Hyoid / Vertebrae / Ribs / Sternum /

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8
Q

Bones in the Appendicular Skeleton

A

Pectoral girdle / Arms / legs / pelvic girdle

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9
Q

Bones in the pectoral girdle

A

Scapula / Clavicle

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10
Q

Bones in the arms and forearms

A

Humerus / Ulna / Radius

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11
Q

Bones in the wrists and hands

A

Carpals / Metacarpals / Phalanges

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12
Q

Bones in the thighs and legs

A

Femur / Patella / Tibia / Fibula

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13
Q

Bones in the ankles and feet

A

Tarsals / Metatarsals / Phalanges

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14
Q

Pelvic girdle bones

A

Hip / pelvic/ coxal

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15
Q

What is epithelial tissue (epithelium)

A

Forms linings and membrane, does not contain blood vessels and developes glands of the body

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16
Q

What is connective tissue

A

Supports and binds, contains cells, matrix and fibres and is found around organs, fatty tissue, ligaments, cartilage, tendons and bones

17
Q

What does epithelial tissue develop

A

Glands of the body

18
Q

What are the three types of specialised muscular tissues

A

Skeletal, voluntary and involuntary

19
Q

What muscular tissue is under the control of the body

A

skeletal and voluntary

20
Q

What muscular tissue are nit under the control of the body

A

Smooth, involuntary

21
Q

Where do you find involuntary muscles of the body

A

Around organs/heart (cardiac muscle) they all work automatically (not under conscious control)

22
Q

What does nervous tissue do

A

Receives internal and external stimuli (arouses activity or energy) which relays to other tissues

23
Q

What does a nerve cell consist of

A

Cell body and axon

24
Q

What are an axon and dendrites

A

Threadlike parts of a nerve cell along which impulses are conducted from the cell body to other cells.