Topic 4 - The UK's Evolving Physical Landscape

Question 1

What are the three main types of rocks?

Answer 1

• Sedimentary
• Igneous
• Metamorphic

Question 2

How are sedimentary rocks formed? Give 2 examples of sedimentary rocks.

Answer 2

Sedimentary rocks are formed of small particles that have been transported, eroded and deposited.

Two examples of sedimentary rocks are:

• Limestone
• Chalk

Question 3

How are Igneous rocks formed? Give an examples of an Igneous rock.

Answer 3

Igneous rocks are created by volcanic activity when magma or lava cools, forming rocks made of crystals that are hard.

An example of an Igneous rock is:

• Granite

Question 4

How are metamorphic rocks formed? Give 2 examples of metamorphic rocks.

Answer 4

Metamorphic rocks are created from existing rocks changed from high pressure and heat. They form rocks which are crystalized and very hard.

Examples of metamorphic rocks include:

• Slates (compressed shale)
• Schists (from mudstone)