Topic 4 - the problem of religion Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Elizabeth face problems from Catholics?

A

They viewed her as illegitimate due to the fact Henry VIII divorce to Katherine of Aragon hadn’t been recognised, so this made his marriage to Anne Boleyn illegal

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2
Q

How many people in England were Protestant in 1559?

A

More than half of the population

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3
Q

What were the aims of the religious settlement?

A

The religious settlement aimed to make compromise between Catholics, Protestants and Puritans

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4
Q

How did foreign relations pose an issue to the English religious view?

A

Both France and Spain were two powerful, Catholic countries, and England couldn’t afford to wage war with them

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5
Q

How did the pope pose an issue to the choices Elizabeth had to make?

A

If the pope chose to excommunicate Elizabeth, this would free other subjects from the bond to obey her and he could also call on other Catholic powers to launch a religious crusade on England

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6
Q

How did the middle way benefit all Elizabethan people?

A

The middle way made Protestantism the official religion, but incorperated many Catholic aspects and Catholics were not persecuted

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7
Q

What was the Act of Uniformity?

A

It was an act that made prayer, divine worship and the administration of the sacraments in the Church of England universal across the country

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8
Q

What was the main part of the Act of Supremacy?

A

Elizabeth was made head of the Church of England, and adopted the title of ‘Supreme Governor of the Church of England’

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9
Q

What other changes happen from the Act of Supremacy?

A

All important officials swore an oath to Elizabeth, and if they refused they could be imprisoned; Bishops would be used to govern the church and the heresy laws from the reign of Mary were retracted

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10
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A

They were a set of instructions to the clergy on a wide range of practices, with the aim being to establish a uniformity of worship and behaviour

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11
Q

What were visitations?

A

125 comissioners would tour the country and judge whether the regulations were being followed correctly

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12
Q

What did the 1559 Act of Exchange allow Elizabeth to do?

A

She could take land and buildings from the church, and could use church resources to reward her nobility

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13
Q

What were the Thirty-nine articles?

A

The beliefs of the Church of England

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14
Q

How did the people of England react to the religious settlement?

A

At the beginning many people accepted the compromise, but after a few years extremist groups began to take actions against the settlement

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15
Q

How did foreign powers react to the settlement?

A

Both the Pope and King Phillip II didn’t speak critically of the settlement, hoping that the changes would not be permanent

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