Topic 3 - popular entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

Why was entertainment important to Elizabethan people?

A

Hard lives, high death rates and few days off made any entertainment very popular

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2
Q

What are some examples of entertainment that the rich would attend?

A

Feats, banquets and sporting events, such as horse racing

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3
Q

What are some examples of entertainment that the poor would attend?

A

Travelling fairs, puppet shows, conjurors, trained animals and hawkers

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4
Q

What forms of entertainment were enjoyed by all of society?

A

Dancing, music and singing, as well as gambling, cruel sports and archery and bowls

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5
Q

What was bear/bull baiting?

A

Bears or bulls would be attacked by dogs. Bears would be chained to a wooden stake by their leg or neck. The dogs would attempt to kill the bear. Bets were placed on which dog would survive longest before the bear/bull killed it

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6
Q

Where was the most popular bair baiting arena?

A

Paris Garden, Southwalk, London

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7
Q

What was cockfighting?

A

A fight between birds where spectators would bet on which one would win

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8
Q

What was hawking?

A

A trained hawk would fly off a trainers arm, kill selected prey, and then return

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9
Q

How did the rich person’s experience of dancing differ from that of a poor person?

A

The rich could hire musicians to play them songs from foreign countries, wheras the poor enjoyed more classic country dances

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10
Q

How many theatres were there in the country at the beginning of Elizabeth’s reign?

A

None

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11
Q

Who were strolling players?

A

Performers who travelled the country and put up a portable stage, in order to perform in different places to different people

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12
Q

When were strolling players without a licence banned?

A

1572

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13
Q

What were some of the first theatre companies?

A

The Earl of Leicester’s Players, 1574
The Queen’s Men, 1583
The Lord Admiral Howard’s Company, 1583
The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, 1594

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14
Q

Where was the first theatre built?

A

Finsbury Fields at Shoreditch, London; it was named ‘The Theatre’, and built in 1576

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15
Q

When did other popular theatres open?

A

The Curtain - 1577
The Rose - 1587
The Swan - 1596
The Globe - 1599

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16
Q

Which religious group opposed the theatre?

A

Puritans, on the grounds that it was sinful

17
Q

Where in the theatre did the poor people sit?

A

The pit, a standing area in front of the stage

18
Q

Why did the rich sit behind the stage in the theatre?

A

To show themselves and their clothes off to the poor

19
Q

Who were some popular Elizabethan playwrights?

A

William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd and Thomas Dekker

20
Q

How was the theatre used as propaganda?

A

Plays could be written to push a specific message, such as Alarum for London being writter to generate anti-Spanish feelings