Topic 4: ADHD - Unraveling the Impulsive Mind Flashcards
Executive functions
Cognitive processes involved in planning, decision-making, and impulse control
Prefrontal cortex
The brain region responsible for executive functions
Frontoparietal network
A brain network involved in attentional control
Default mode network
A brain network active during mind-wandering and self-referential thought
Dopamine
A neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, and movement
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
A stimulant medication used to treat ADHD
Example sentence: The doctor prescribed Ritalin to help manage the symptoms of ADHD.
Amphetamines (Adderall)
A stimulant medication used to treat ADHD
Example sentence: Adderall is commonly prescribed for individuals with ADHD.
Parent training
A behavioral therapy that teaches parents strategies to manage their child’s ADHD
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
A therapy that helps individuals identify and modify negative thought patterns and develop coping mechanisms
Social skills training
A therapy that focuses on improving communication and interaction skills
Individualized education plan (IEP)
A tailored plan to support students with ADHD in the school setting
Inattention
Difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, and making careless mistakes
Hyperactivity
Excessive movement, restlessness, and difficulty staying still
Impulsivity
Acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting one’s turn
Etiology
The causes or origins of a disorder
