Topic 3- Lecture 12 Flashcards
Solute
Substance you have less of
Solutions in which water is the solvent
Aqueous solution
Conduct electricity in a solution
Electrolytes
Ions
More ions= more ________________
Conductivity
Small ions have ______________ electric fields
Stronger
Do not dissociate in water
Non-electrolytes
Dissociate
Splits apart into ions
Polar molecules dissolve in _________________
Polar solvents
Non polar molecules dissolve in _______________
Non polar solvents
Soluable salts
Na+
K+
NH4+
NO3-
Oxidation is…
Losing electrons
Reduction is…
Gaining electrons
Oxidation number of an atom in its elemental form
0
Oxidation is equal to its charge
Monoatomic ion
Oxidation number for oxygen
-2
Oxidation for hydrogen
Nonmetal
Metal
+1 (listed first)
-1 (listed second)
Oxidation of oxygen in peroxide so
-1
Sum of oxidation numbers=
Charge of compound
Diatomic elements
Br I N Cl H O F
Solvent
Substance you have more of