Topic 3- Lecture 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Solute

A

Substance you have less of

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2
Q

Solutions in which water is the solvent

A

Aqueous solution

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3
Q

Conduct electricity in a solution

A

Electrolytes

Ions

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4
Q

More ions= more ________________

A

Conductivity

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5
Q

Small ions have ______________ electric fields

A

Stronger

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6
Q

Do not dissociate in water

A

Non-electrolytes

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7
Q

Dissociate

A

Splits apart into ions

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8
Q

Polar molecules dissolve in _________________

A

Polar solvents

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9
Q

Non polar molecules dissolve in _______________

A

Non polar solvents

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10
Q

Soluable salts

A

Na+
K+
NH4+
NO3-

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11
Q

Oxidation is…

A

Losing electrons

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12
Q

Reduction is…

A

Gaining electrons

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13
Q

Oxidation number of an atom in its elemental form

A

0

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14
Q

Oxidation is equal to its charge

A

Monoatomic ion

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15
Q

Oxidation number for oxygen

A

-2

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16
Q

Oxidation for hydrogen
Nonmetal
Metal

A

+1 (listed first)

-1 (listed second)

17
Q

Oxidation of oxygen in peroxide so

A

-1

18
Q

Sum of oxidation numbers=

A

Charge of compound

19
Q

Diatomic elements

A
Br
I
N
Cl
H
O
F
20
Q

Solvent

A

Substance you have more of