Topic 2- Lecture 10

Question 1

Orbitals morph together to form _____________ hybrid orbitals.

Answer 1

Identical

Question 2

2 charge clouds

Answer 2

sp

Question 3

3 charge clouds

Answer 3

sp2

Question 4

4 charge clouds

Answer 4

sp3

Question 5

5 charge clouds

Answer 5

sp3d

Question 6

6 charge clouds

Answer 6

sp3d2

Question 7

Single bonds have…

Answer 7

1 σ bond

Question 8

σ bond

Answer 8

Head to head overlap

Question 9

Double bonds have…

Answer 9

1 σ bond

1 π bond

Question 10

π bond

Answer 10

Side to side overlap

Question 11

Triple bonds have…

Answer 11

1 σ bond

2 π bonds

Question 12

Single bonds are ________ to spin on an axis.

Answer 12

Able

Question 13

Double bonds ___________ single bonds from ___________ on the axis.

Answer 13

Prevent

Spinning

Question 14

Cis isomer

Answer 14

Atoms from the same element of the central atom stay on the same side

Question 15

Trans isomer

Answer 15

Atoms from the same element as the central atom are not all on the same side

Question 16

Stronger bonds

Answer 16

σ

Question 17

Longer bond length

Answer 17

π

Question 18

Greater bond energy

Answer 18

σ

Question 19

Weaker bonds

Answer 19

π

Question 20

Shorter bond lengths

Answer 20

σ

Question 21

Weaker bond energy

Answer 21

π

Question 22

Sharing electrons give the more electronegative element a slightly negative charge and the less electronegative element as slightly positive charge

Answer 22

Bond polarity

Question 23

+δ

-δ

Answer 23

Partial charges

Question 24

More density is added to the more ___________ element.

Answer 24

Electronegative

Question 25

To know if a molecule is polar, it has to have…

Answer 25

Polar bonds

A specific shape

Question 26

High electronegativity 
 |
 |
 |
\/
Low electronegativity

Answer 26

F
O
N

Question 27

Bond is on the same axis

Answer 27

σ

Question 28

Solution to problems with Valence bond Theory

Answer 28

Hybrid Orbitals