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AP Chemistry > Topic 1- Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Topic 1- Lecture 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

NH_4 +1

A

Ammonium

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2
Q

Acetate

A

C_2H_3O_2 -1

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3
Q

C_2H_3O_2 -1

A

Acetate

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4
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH -1

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5
Q

OH -1

A

Hydroxide

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6
Q

Cyanide

A

CN -1

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7
Q

CN -1

A

Cyanide

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8
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO_3 -1

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9
Q

ClO_3 -1

A

Chlorate

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10
Q

Nitrate

A

NO_3 -1

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11
Q

Permanganate

A

MnO_4 -1

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12
Q

MnO_4 -1

A

Permanganate

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13
Q

Sulfate

A

SO_4 -2

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14
Q

SO_4 -2

A

Sulfate

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15
Q

Chromate

A

CrO_4 -2

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16
Q

CrO_4 -2

A

Chromate

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17
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr_2O_7 -2

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18
Q

Cr_2O_7 -2

A

Dichromate

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19
Q

Carbonate

A

CO_3 -2

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20
Q

CO_3 -2

A

Carbonate

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21
Q

Oxalate

A

C_2O_4 -2

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22
Q

C_2O_4 -2

A

Oxalate

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23
Q

Peroxide

A

O_2 -2

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24
Q

O_2 -2

A

Peroxide

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25
Q

Phosphate

A

PO_4 -3

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26
Q

PO_4 -3

A

Phosphate

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27
Q

Binary ionic compounds end in…

Ex. LiF
CaBr_2
K_2S

A

-ide

Ex. Lithium fluoride
Calcium bromide
Potassium sulfide

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28
Q

Polyatomic ions use…

A

Chart on bottom of periodic table. Charges cancel out

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29
Q

Hypo-stem-ite

A

2 less oxygens than -ate

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30
Q

Stem-ite

A

1 less oxygen than ate

31
Q

Stem-ate

A

Base

32
Q

Per-stem-ate

A

1 more oxygen than -ate

33
Q

Polyatomic exceptions

A

CN-cyanide
OH-hydroxide
O_2-peroxide

34
Q

Ionic compounds either contain a metal and a _______________ or a Polyatomic ion

A

Non-metal

35
Q

Ionic compounds sum up to…

A

Zero

36
Q

Binary covalent compounds are made of two…

A

Non-metals

37
Q

Binary covalent compounds use…

A

Prefixes

38
Q

1

A

Mono

39
Q

Mono

A

1

40
Q

Di

A

2

41
Q

2

A

Di

42
Q

Tri

A

3

43
Q

3

A

Tri

44
Q

Tetra

A

4

45
Q

4

A

Tetra

46
Q

Penta

A

5

47
Q

5

A

Penta

48
Q

Hexa

A

6

49
Q

6

A

Hexa

50
Q

Hepta

A

7

51
Q

7

A

Hepta

52
Q

Octa

A

8

53
Q

8

A

Octa

54
Q

Nona

A

9

55
Q

9

A

Nona

56
Q

Deca

A

10

57
Q

10

A

Deca

58
Q

Binary covalent compounds FIRST element end in…

A

The elements regular ending

59
Q

Acids start with…

A

H

60
Q

Hydrogen is always the _________ in an acid.

A

Cation

61
Q

Oxygen containing acids have…

A

Polyatomic anions

62
Q

Oxygen atoms endings…

  • ate
  • ite
A

-ic
-ous
Add the word acid

63
Q

Non oxygen contains atoms have monatomic or…

A

Polyatomic anions

64
Q

Non oxygen acid endings

-ide

A

-ic

Add prefix hydro

65
Q

Hydrates

Add a _____ between ionic compound and waters

A

Dot

66
Q

Ammonium

A

NH_4 +1

67
Q

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium all have charges of…

A

+1

68
Q

Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium all have a charge of…

A

+2

69
Q

Scandium, yttrium, lutetium, and lawrencium all have charges of…

A

+3

70
Q

Boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium all have charges of…

A

+3

71
Q

Carbon and silicon have charges of…

A

-4

72
Q

Nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic have charges of…

A

-3

73
Q

Oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium have charges of…

A

-2

74
Q

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine have charges of…

A

-1

AP Chemistry (15 decks)

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