Topic 3 - Def Part 3 Flashcards
Limitation
A restriction or constraint that affects functionality or performance (e.g., “The free version of the software has a limitation on storage capacity”).
Take advantage:
To use a situation, resource, or opportunity for one’s benefit, sometimes implying that it’s being used unfairly or in a way that may not be ethical (e.g., “The company took advantage of the sale to purchase inventory at a lower cost”).
Exploit
To use something, often in an unfair or unethical way, for personal gain or to its fullest potential (e.g., “Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in software to gain unauthorized access”). It can also refer to making full use of a system’s features or resources (e.g., “Businesses exploit data analytics to improve decision-making”).
Bandwidth
The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given time, usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps) (e.g., “Streaming high-definition videos requires high bandwidth”).
Server farm
A collection of multiple servers working together to provide large-scale computing power, storage, or hosting services (e.g., “Cloud providers use server farms to manage data for millions of users”).
Forum
An online platform where users can post discussions, ask questions, and share information on specific topics (e.g., “The IT forum is a great place to discuss programming challenges”).
Control over
The ability to manage, regulate, or influence a system, process, or data (e.g., “Administrators have control over user permissions in the network”).
Allowance
A permitted limit of resources or actions, often in IT-related policies (e.g., “The cloud service provides a 10GB allowance for free users”).
Incur
To experience or become responsible for costs, penalties, or consequences due to certain actions (e.g., “Users may incur extra charges if they exceed their data limit”).
Penalise
To impose a penalty or restriction due to a violation of rules or limits (e.g., “The system penalises users for multiple failed login attempts by locking their accounts temporarily”).
Exceed
To go beyond a specified limit or threshold (e.g., “If you exceed the storage limit, you may need to purchase more space”).
Utility
A software tool or program that helps manage, maintain, or improve system performance (e.g., “Disk cleanup is a utility used to free up storage space”).
Utility infrastructure
The essential IT services and resources needed to support computing operations, such as power, networking, and data storage (e.g., “A strong utility infrastructure is required to keep data centers running efficiently”).
Infrastructure
The underlying hardware, software, networks, and services that support IT systems and operations (e.g., “A business needs a reliable IT infrastructure for secure data management”).
Communication
The process of exchanging information, typically through electronic means, between individuals or systems (e.g., “Effective communication is essential in customer support services”).
Commission
A fee paid to someone for services rendered, usually a percentage of a sale or transaction (e.g., “The salesperson receives a commission for each product sold”).
Provider
A company or individual that supplies services, resources, or products (e.g., “The internet provider offers various broadband plans”).
Capacity
The maximum amount a system or resource can handle or accommodate, such as data storage, network bandwidth, or processing power (e.g., “The server’s capacity is reached when it exceeds its data storage limit”).
Client
A user or organization that receives services from another entity, such as a customer or business partner (e.g., “The IT consultant works closely with the client to implement software solutions”).
Receiver
The person or device that receives information, data, or a communication from another (e.g., “The email receiver opens the message sent by the sender”).
Demand fee
A charge imposed based on the level of demand or usage of a service or resource, often used in cloud computing or utilities (e.g., “The service has a demand fee for peak usage hours”).
Commercial
Related to business, commerce, or trade (e.g., “The company launched a commercial campaign to promote its new product”).
E-commerce
The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet (e.g., “Amazon is a popular e-commerce platform for online shopping”).
Commerce
The broader field of business involving the exchange of goods and services, including both online and offline activities (e.g., “The rise of digital commerce has changed the way businesses operate”).
Organisation
A group of people working together towards common goals, typically structured in a formal way (e.g., “The IT organisation manages the company’s network and infrastructure”).
Host
A system, server, or service that provides resources or services to other devices or users (e.g., “The website is hosted on a remote server”).
Make use
To utilize or take advantage of something, such as tools, resources, or systems (e.g., “The company plans to make use of the new software to improve productivity”).
Establish
To set up, create, or lay the foundation for something, such as a system, process, or business (e.g., “The company plans to establish a new data center to improve service reliability”).
Featured (adjective):
Highlighted or prominently displayed as an important part of a product, service, or content (e.g., “The new smartphone has several featured capabilities, including facial recognition and AI-powered photography”).
