Topic 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Diffusion definition

A

The net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration

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2
Q

What factors affect diffusion

A

Surface area
Temperature
Concentration

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3
Q

Osmosis meaning

A

Special kind of diffusion involving water molecules when two solutions are separated by a partially permeable membrane

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4
Q

Turgid meaning

A

Swollen
Hard

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5
Q

Flaccid meaning

A

Floppy and loose

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6
Q

Plasmolysed meaning

A

When water leaves the cell the cytoplasm starts to move away from the cell wall

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7
Q

Turgor pressure meaning

A

When water pushes against the cell wall

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8
Q

What is active transport

A

Movement of ions or molecules in or out of a cell through the cell membrane against a concentration gradient

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